In this work, a detailed performance analysis for a Mach–Zehnder interferometer (MZI)
optical switch with a channel profile of titanium-indiffused lithium niobate (Ti: LiNbO3) is …

Abstract This article reviews Mach–Zehnder interferometer waveguiding structure-based
optical switches in terms of their working principle, design, fabrication, and related …

Parity bits are utilized for error detection in information signals when transmitting digital data.
Parity is an additional bit supplied alongside the data signal. It could be odd or even equal …

Abstract Visible Light Communication is a very promising candidate for future optical
wireless technology by solving the problem of crowded RF spectrum, supporting high data …

This work describes an approach to design a 2 * 2 2× 2 optoelectronic switch based on the
Mach–Zehnder interferometer with a channel profile of Titanium (Ti) diffused in Potassium …

Visible light communication system poses challenges in the modulation schemes, in
particularly relating to the flickering and dimming support which limits its data rate and real …

In this paper, a new all-optical switch based on 1× 3 and 3× 3 General Interference (GI)
multimode interference (MMI) structures is proposed. By using nonlinear directional couplers …

A high bandwidth all-optical 3× 3 switch based on general interference multimode
interference (GI-MMI) structure is proposed in this study. Two 3× 3 multimode interference …

Optical switches are key elements in many applications of optical communication networks.
Multimode interference in optical waveguide is interesting in optical switches now. In this …

The reported performance characteristics of the Visible Light Communication (VLC) system
make it an appropriate candidate for future optical wireless technology. The RF spectrum …