The exploration of the universe has recently entered a new era thanks to the multi-
messenger paradigm, characterized by a continuous increase in the quantity and quality of …

We review several current aspects of dark matter theory and experiment. We overview the
present experimental status, which includes current bounds and recent claims and hints of a …

The observation of electromagnetic radiation from radio to γ-ray wavelengths has provided a
wealth of information about the Universe. However, at PeV (10 15 eV) energies and above …

The Review summarizes much of particle physics and cosmology. Using data from previous
editions, plus 2,873 new measurements from 758 papers, we list, evaluate, and average …

We present an updated determination of nuclear parton distributions (nPDFs) from a global
NLO QCD analysis of hard processes in fixed-target lepton-nucleus and proton-nucleus …

The sensitivity of the Deep Underground Neutrino Experiment (DUNE) to neutrino oscillation
is determined, based on a full simulation, reconstruction, and event selection of the far …

Understanding the physical mechanisms that control galaxy formation is a fundamental
challenge in contemporary astrophysics. Recent advances in the field of astrophysical …

In the six decades following the discovery of the neutrino by Cowan and Reines [1],
detectors have been realized that have explored the properties and sources of neutrinos …

Abstract The Deep Underground Neutrino Experiment (DUNE), a 40-kton underground
liquid argon time projection chamber experiment, will be sensitive to the electron-neutrino …

An overwhelming number of theoretical predictions for hadron colliders require parton
distribution functions (PDFs), which are an important ingredient of theory infrastructure for …