The Vero cell line is considered the most used continuous cell line for the production of viral
vectors and vaccines. Historically, it is the first cell line that was approved by the WHO for the …

SARS‐CoV‐2 is the novel coronavirus behind the COVID‐19 pandemic. Since its
emergence, the global scientific community has mobilized to study this virus, and an …

Regulation of cell division is orchestrated by cyclins, which bind and activate their catalytic
workmates, the cyclin-dependent kinases (CDKs). Cyclins have been traditionally defined by …

Mammalian neuraminidases (NEUs), also known as sialidases, are enzymes that cleave off
the terminal neuraminic, or sialic, acid resides from the carbohydrate moieties of glycolipids …

Background The ongoing coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has forced the
development of vaccines. Reports have suggested that vaccines play a role in inducing …

Cell culture-based vaccine technology is a flexible and convenient approach for vaccine
production that requires adaptation of the vaccine strains to the new cells. Driven by the …

The development of efficient vaccine approaches against HIV infection remains challenging
in the vaccine field. Here, we developed an Ebola virus envelope glycoprotein (EboGP) …

With the high pervasiveness of viral diseases, the battle against viruses has never ceased.
Here we discuss five cellular processes, namely “autophagy”,“programmed cell …

Influenza virus causes epidemics and sporadic pandemics resulting in morbidity, mortality,
and economic losses. Influenza viruses require host genes to replicate. RNA interference …

Viral replication and transmissibility are the principal causes of endemic and pandemic
disease threats. There remains a need for broad-spectrum antiviral agents. The most …