Purpose This paper aims to review the current literature on Product Environmental Footprint
(PEF) to answer the following questions:(1) What have the methodological issues been in …

The growing urgency for sustainable energy solutions necessitates a deeper understanding
of the environmental impacts of renewable technologies. This article aims to synthesize and …

Food packaging helps to protect food from being lost or wasted, nevertheless it is perceived
as an environmental problem. The present study gives an overview of methods to assess the …

The early phases of product development effect fundamental changes in products
throughout their life cycle. Therefore, the objective of the investigation was to develop a …

The main goal of the European product environmental footprint (PEF) method is to increase
comparability of environmental impacts of products within certain product categories by …

Over these past years, the degradation of the environment has led to an increasing
awareness of human impacts on nature. This review adopts the bibliometric and …

As the product environmental footprint (PEF) has a profound impact on the environmental
sustainability, it is crucial to estimate PEF in the product life cycle. The existing researches …

Life cycle assessment (LCA) is a key tool for determining environmental impacts for textiles
and apparel and is the basis for the publicly available Higg Material Sustainability Index …

Purpose ISO 14020 series of standards provide guidance for establishing ecolabels and a
classification based on three label types, I, II, and III. They also determine the consideration …

Purpose The manufacturing of pharmaceuticals and their occurrence in the environment
generated growing concerns of stakeholders. Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) is a suitable tool …