Interface reaction and intermetallic compound growth behavior of Sn-Ag-Cu lead-free solder joints on different substrates in electronic packaging

M Xiong, L Zhang - Journal of materials science, 2019 - Springer
During soldering and service, intermetallic compounds (IMCs) have an important impact on
the performance and reliability of electronic products. A thin and continuous intermetallic …

[HTML][HTML] Development of lead-free interconnection materials in electronic industry during the past decades: Structure and properties

S Zhong, L Zhang, M Li, W Long, F Wang - Materials & Design, 2022 - Elsevier
During the past decades, series of lead-free solders have been developed rapidly, and are
considered as the attractive interconnection materials replacing traditional Sn-Pb solders in …

Influence of Indium addition on microstructural and mechanical behavior of Sn solder alloys: Experiments and first principles calculations

A Luktuke, ASS Singaravelu, A Mannodi-Kanakkithodi… - Acta Materialia, 2023 - Elsevier
The composition of alloying elements in Sn-rich solder plays a pivotal role in determining the
performance of solder joints in an electronic package. Recently, Indium (In) has attracted …

[HTML][HTML] The effect of Bi on the microstructure, electrical, wettability and mechanical properties of Sn-0.7 Cu-0.05 Ni alloys for high strength soldering

MII Ramli, MAAM Salleh, H Yasuda, J Chaiprapa… - Materials & Design, 2020 - Elsevier
This paper elucidated the effects of the Bi element (0 wt%, 0.5 wt% and 1.5 wt%) on the
microstructure, electrical, wettability and mechanical properties of the Sn-0.7 Cu-0.05 Ni as a …

Influences of Ag and In alloying on Sn-Bi eutectic solder and SnBi/Cu solder joints

Z Wang, QK Zhang, YX Chen, ZL Song - Journal of Materials Science …, 2019 - Springer
In this study, the Ag and In were alloyed to the Sn-58Bi solder, and their individual and
combined influences on the SnBi solder and the SnBi/Cu solder joints were investigated …

The effects of bismuth and tin on the mechanochemical processing of aluminum-based composites for hydrogen generation purposes

SP Du Preez, DG Bessarabov - International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 2019 - Elsevier
The work described in this paper forms part of a study on the mechanochemical processing
of Al with dissimilar metals for hydrogen generation purposes. Here, in an effort to contain …

Influence of nanoparticle addition on the formation and growth of intermetallic compounds (IMCs) in Cu/Sn–Ag–Cu/Cu solder joint during different thermal conditions

AT Tan, AW Tan, F Yusof - Science and technology of advanced …, 2015 - iopscience.iop.org
Nanocomposite lead-free solders are gaining prominence as replacements for conventional
lead-free solders such as Sn–Ag–Cu solder in the electronic packaging industry. They are …

The effect of indium microalloying on lead-free solders: a review

B Li, S Liu, Y Sun, G Sun, S Qu, P He… - Materials Science in …, 2025 - Elsevier
The restriction of using toxic and harmful Sn-Pb solders has led to the rapid development of
lead-free solders in recent decades. This research on the effect of indium (In) microalloying …

Developments of high strength Bi-containing Sn0. 7Cu lead-free solder alloys prepared by directional solidification

X Hu, Y Li, Y Liu, Z Min - Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 2015 - Elsevier
Abstract Bi-containing Sn0. 7Cu (SC) eutectic solder alloys were prepared and subjected to
directional solidification, through which new types of fiber reinforced eutectic composites …

Development of high strength Sn–0.7 Cu solders with the addition of small amount of Ag and In

AA El-Daly, AE Hammad - Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 2011 - Elsevier
Nowadays, a major concern of Sn–Cu based solder alloys is focused on continuously
improving the comprehensive properties of solder joints formed between the solders and …