The biochemistry and molecular biology of chlorophyll breakdown

B Kuai, J Chen, S Hörtensteiner - Journal of experimental …, 2018 - academic.oup.com
Chlorophyll breakdown is one of the most obvious signs of leaf senescence and fruit
ripening. The resulting yellowing of leaves can be observed every autumn, and the color …

Update on the biochemistry of chlorophyll breakdown

S Hörtensteiner - Plant Molecular Biology, 2013 - Springer
In land plants, chlorophyll is broken down to colorless linear tetrapyrroles in a highly
conserved multi-step pathway. The pathway is termed the 'PAO pathway', because the …

Pheophytin Pheophorbide Hydrolase (Pheophytinase) Is Involved in Chlorophyll Breakdown during Leaf Senescence in Arabidopsis

S Schelbert, S Aubry, B Burla, B Agne, F Kessler… - The Plant …, 2009 - academic.oup.com
During leaf senescence, chlorophyll is removed from thylakoid membranes and converted in
a multistep pathway to colorless breakdown products that are stored in vacuoles …

[HTML][HTML] The chlorophyllases AtCLH1 and AtCLH2 are not essential for senescence-related chlorophyll breakdown in Arabidopsis thaliana

N Schenk, S Schelbert, M Kanwischer, EE Goldschmidt… - Febs Letters, 2007 - Elsevier
One important reaction of chlorophyll (chl) breakdown during plant senescence is the
removal of the lipophilic phytol moiety by chlorophyllase. AtCLH1 and AtCLH2 were …

Identification of genes associated with chlorophyll accumulation in flower petals

A Ohmiya, M Hirashima, M Yagi, K Tanase… - PLoS …, 2014 - journals.plos.org
Plants have an ability to prevent chlorophyll accumulation, which would mask the bright
flower color, in their petals. In contrast, leaves contain substantial amounts of chlorophyll, as …

Chlorophyllase from Arabidopsis thaliana Reveals an Emerging Model for Controlling Chlorophyll Hydrolysis

M Knapp, M Jo, CL Henthorn, M Brimberry… - ACS Bio & Med …, 2024 - ACS Publications
Chlorophyll (Chl) is one of Nature's most complex pigments to biosynthesize and derivatize.
This pigment is vital for survival and also paradoxically toxic if overproduced or released …

Reverse Genetic Identification of CRN1 and its Distinctive Role in Chlorophyll Degradation in Arabidopsis

G Ren, Q Zhou, S Wu, Y Zhang, L Zhang… - Journal of Integrative …, 2010 - Wiley Online Library
Recent identification of NYE1/SGR1 brought up a new era for the exploration of the
regulatory mechanism of Chlorophyll (Chl) degradation. Cluster analysis of senescence …

Subcellular localization of chlorophyllase2 reveals it is not involved in chlorophyll degradation during senescence in Arabidopsis thaliana

X Hu, T Jia, S Hörtensteiner, A Tanaka, R Tanaka - Plant Science, 2020 - Elsevier
Chlorophyllase (CLH), which catalyzes the release of the phytol chain from chlorophyll (Chl),
has been long considered to catalyze the first step of Chl degradation. Arabidopsis contains …

Time of day at harvest affects the expression of chlorophyll degrading genes during postharvest storage of broccoli

JH Hasperué, ME Gómez-Lobato, AR Chaves… - Postharvest Biology and …, 2013 - Elsevier
Broccoli is an important component of the human diet with a high nutritional value. This
vegetable is harvested when its development is not complete, triggering a quick senescence …

[HTML][HTML] Chlorophyllase activity in green and non-green tissues of variegated plants

MCM Chen, PY Chao, MY Huang, JH Yang… - South African Journal of …, 2012 - Elsevier
The main objective of this work was to compare activity of chlorophyllase (chlase) in green
and non-green sectors of leaves. Our results show that various plants exhibited different …