Exposure science plays an essential role in the US Environmental Protection Agency's (US
EPA) mission to protect human health and the environment. The US EPA's Center for Public …

Aims The prediction of future trends in cardiovascular disease (CVD) mortality and their risk
factors can assist policy-makers in healthcare planning. This study aims to project geospatial …

Clinical risk scores based on traditional risk factors of atherosclerosis correlate imprecisely
to an individual's complex pathophysiological predisposition to atherosclerosis and provide …

Background A significant percentage of patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS)
without standard modifiable cardiovascular risk factors (SMuRFs) are being identified …

The metabolic syndrome, characterized by type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), hypertension,
hyperlipidemia, and obesity, collectively increases the risk of cardiovascular diseases …

Background The lack of standard modifiable cardiovascular risk factors (SMuRFs), including
hypertension, diabetes, dyslipidemia, and smoking, is reportedly associated with poor …

Methylation is a biochemical process involving the addition of a methyl group (-CH3) to
various chemical compounds. It plays a crucial role in maintaining the homeostasis of the …

Objective Metabolic dysfunction‐associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) and obesity
increases risk of cardiovascular disease. This cohort study examines the prognostic value of …

Various forms of pollution carry a substantial burden with respect to increasing the risk of
causing and exacerbating noncommunicable diseases, especially cardiovascular disease …

Background Standard modifiable cardiovascular risk factors (SMuRFs; hypertension,
diabetes mellitus, dyslipidemia, and smoking) are widely recognized as risk factors for …