In 1991, Iijima reported on the formation of carbon nanotubes (1) using a simple arc
discharge reaction that led to an arrangement of the material in some micrometer long tubes …

Photocatalytic approaches, that is the reaction of light‐produced charge carriers at a
semiconductor surface with their environment, currently attract an extremely wide scientific …

Anodization of valve metals and alloys is a powerful tool to control nanoscale architecture for
many metal oxides. Except for aluminum, the most explored system is self-organized oxide …

Structural observations of the transition of TiO2 nanopores into nanotubes by increasing the
OH–concentration in the electrolyte challenge the validity of existing formation mechanisms …

Anodized TiO2 nanotubes have received much attention for their use in solar energy
applications including water oxidation cells and hybrid solar cells [dye-sensitized solar cells …

Highly ordered TiO2 nanotubes (NTs) were synthesized by electrochemical anodization of Ti
foils. We investigated the effect of the Ti surface roughness (applying different pre-treatments …

Four Ti substrates with various microstructures were investigated for the anodic growth of
TiO 2 nanotube layers: nanocrystalline and single-crystalline ingots as well as …

Vertically aligned TiO2 nanotube and Al2O3 nanopore arrays have been obtained by
pattern guided anodization with uniform concave depths. There are some studies about the …

During anodic oxidation (ie anodization) synthesis of titanium dioxide (TiO2) nanostructures
on a titanium (Ti) foil surface, the interfacial barrier layer properties play a major role in the …

TiO 2 nanostructures were grown with anodic oxidation method using electrolytes consisting
of DMSO and HF. The morphologies and crystal structures were investigated, and different …