Winters are changing: snow effects on Arctic and alpine tundra ecosystems

C Rixen, TT Høye, P Macek, R Aerts, JM Alatalo… - Arctic …, 2022 - cdnsciencepub.com
Snow is an important driver of ecosystem processes in cold biomes. Snow accumulation
determines ground temperature, light conditions, and moisture availability during winter. It …

Global maps of soil temperature

JJ Lembrechts, J van den Hoogen, J Aalto… - Global change …, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
Research in global change ecology relies heavily on global climatic grids derived from
estimates of air temperature in open areas at around 2 m above the ground. These climatic …

Satellite observations document trends consistent with a boreal forest biome shift

LT Berner, SJ Goetz - Global change biology, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
The boreal forest biome is a major component of Earth's biosphere and climate system that
is projected to shift northward due to continued climate change over the coming century …

Does tall vegetation warm or cool the ground surface? Constraining the ground thermal impacts of upright vegetation in northern environments

RG Way, CM Lapalme - Environmental Research Letters, 2021 - iopscience.iop.org
Increased upright vegetation growth (ie trees and shrubs) in northern environments can
profoundly impact ground surface thermal conditions through winter warming (eg enhanced …

[HTML][HTML] Vegetation Changes in the Arctic: A Review of Earth Observation Applications

M Wenzl, CA Baumhoer, AJ Dietz, C Kuenzer - Remote Sensing, 2024 - mdpi.com
The Arctic, characterised by severe climatic conditions and sparse vegetation, is
experiencing rapid warming, with temperatures increasing by up to four times the global rate …

[HTML][HTML] Evapotranspiration and energy partitioning across a forest-shrub vegetation gradient in a subarctic, alpine catchment

EM Nicholls, SK Carey - Journal of Hydrology, 2021 - Elsevier
As a result of altitude and latitude amplified climate change, widespread changes in
vegetation composition, density and distribution have been observed across northern …

Vegetation–environment interactions: plant species distribution and community assembly in mixed coniferous forests of Northwestern Himalayas

IU Rahman, RE Hart, A Afzal, Z Iqbal, RW Bussmann… - Scientific reports, 2023 - nature.com
One of the main goals of ecological studies is to disentangle the dynamics that underlie the
spatiotemporal distribution of biodiversity and further functions of the ecosystem. However …

Multi-decadal degradation and fragmentation of palsas and peat plateaus in coastal Labrador, northeastern Canada

Y Wang, RG Way, J Beer - Environmental Research Letters, 2023 - iopscience.iop.org
Peatland permafrost landforms, such as palsas and peat plateaus, often represent the most
southern lowland permafrost occurrences in the Northern Hemisphere. While peatland …

No effect of snow on shrub xylem traits: Insights from a snow-manipulation experiment on Disko Island, Greenland

CC Power, S Normand, G von Arx, B Elberling… - Science of the Total …, 2024 - Elsevier
Widespread shrubification across the Arctic has been generally attributed to increasing air
temperatures, but responses vary across species and sites. Wood structures related to the …

Climate Predicts NDVI Better Than Plant Functional Group Attributes Along a Latitudinal Gradient in Nunavik

A Gaspard, S Boudreau - Journal of Biogeography, 2025 - Wiley Online Library
Aim This study aims to describe the latitudinal pattern in plant functional groups'(PFGs')
biomass and cover in Nunavik to test whether PFG attributes are better Normalized …