[图书][B] Causality: Philosophical theory meets scientific practice

P Illari, F Russo - 2014 - books.google.com
Head hits cause brain damage-but not always. Should we ban sport to protect athletes?
Exposure to electromagnetic fields is strongly associated with cancer development-does that …

Graded causation and defaults

JY Halpern, C Hitchcock - The British Journal for the …, 2015 - journals.uchicago.edu
Recent work in psychology and experimental philosophy has shown that judgments of
actual causation are often influenced by consideration of defaults, typicality, and normality. A …

Normality and actual causal strength

TF Icard, JF Kominsky, J Knobe - Cognition, 2017 - Elsevier
Existing research suggests that people's judgments of actual causation can be influenced by
the degree to which they regard certain events as normal. We develop an explanation for …

A counterfactual simulation model of causal judgments for physical events.

T Gerstenberg, ND Goodman, DA Lagnado… - Psychological …, 2021 - psycnet.apa.org
How do people make causal judgments about physical events? We introduce the
counterfactual simulation model (CSM) which predicts causal judgments in physical settings …

[图书][B] Unifying the mind: Cognitive representations as graphical models

D Danks - 2014 - books.google.com
A novel proposal that the unified nature of our cognition can be partially explained by a
cognitive architecture based on graphical models. Our ordinary, everyday thinking requires …

Unifying morality's influence on non-moral judgments: The relevance of alternative possibilities

J Phillips, JB Luguri, J Knobe - Cognition, 2015 - Elsevier
Past work has demonstrated that people's moral judgments can influence their judgments in
a number of domains that might seem to involve straightforward matters of fact, including …

Expectations affect physical causation judgments.

T Gerstenberg, T Icard - Journal of Experimental Psychology …, 2020 - psycnet.apa.org
When several causes contributed to an outcome, people often single out one as “the” cause.
What explains this selection? Previous work has argued that people select abnormal events …

Lucky or clever? From expectations to responsibility judgments

T Gerstenberg, TD Ullman, J Nagel, M Kleiman-Weiner… - Cognition, 2018 - Elsevier
How do people hold others responsible for the consequences of their actions? We propose
a computational model that attributes responsibility as a function of what the observed action …

Immoral professors and malfunctioning tools: Counterfactual relevance accounts explain the effect of norm violations on causal selection

JF Kominsky, J Phillips - Cognitive science, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
Causal judgments are widely known to be sensitive to violations of both prescriptive norms
(eg, immoral events) and statistical norms (eg, improbable events). There is ongoing …

How prescriptive norms influence causal inferences

J Samland, MR Waldmann - Cognition, 2016 - Elsevier
Recent experimental findings suggest that prescriptive norms influence causal inferences.
The cognitive mechanism underlying this finding is still under debate. We compare three …