The quantitative tools and methods that have been developed to identify and cultivate
industrial symbiotic exchanges in existing industrial parks to minimize overall energy and …

Water and energy systems are interdependent. However, at national and international
levels, energy and water systems have been designed individually. To optimize the use of …

The basic materials industries together with the utility sector account for significant carbon
footprints and are challenged to meet emerging Greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions targets …

Petrochemical industries have large water demands in their operations, such as distillation,
extraction, washing processes and cooling systems. The present work discusses water and …

Urban rivers in different countries, especially in developing countries, that used to play a
prominent role in the lives of city residents during their glorious period have currently …

This paper presents an optimization approach to the development of macroscopic networks
for water integration within industrial cities. The methodology considers various strategies for …

Ecologicalization has become an inevitable choice for the sustainable development of
process industrial parks. Based on the inherent characteristics of multi-elements, cross …

This paper develops a new superstructure-based methodology for the synthesis of industrial
park water system. The model includes sub-system of water utility, water-using and …

Industrial parks have a high potential for recycling and reusing resources such as water
across companies by creating symbiosis networks. In this study, we introduce a …

Resource integration allows industries to foster circular operations that lead to the creation
of sustainable systems. Industrial parks integrate multiple processes in this manner to …