Smart cities are complex and large distributed systems characterized by their heterogeneity,
security, and reliability challenges. In addition, they are required to take into account several …

Big sensor-based data systems and the emergence of large-scale wireless sensor networks
(LS-WSNs), which are spatially distributed across various geographical areas in smart cities …

Waste management is one of the crucial issues in the creation of smart cities. Because of
population growth, keeping urban areas clean is a challenge. The Internet of things (IoT) has …

To prevent the rapid increase in global e-waste generation from causing serious
environmental pollution and adverse effects on human health, proper e-waste management …

Cyber-physical System has become a trending topic undergoing intense discussion among
industries, academicians, government, and communities globally to be implemented into …

In the 4th industrial revolution (Industry 4.0) conventional industries are being transformed
into smart industry through integration of modern technology. Industry 4.0 allows the …

The idea of establishing smart cities in India and globally is tremendously increasing among
governmental authorities. There exists several challenges for implementing smart cities …

Smart cities integrate multiple ICT and IOT solutions to build a comfortable human
habitation. One of these solutions is to provide an environmentally friendly, efficient and …

Everything is automated and systematic in this era of smart cities. But due to the rise of the
population, it has become difficult to manage the waste properly since people dump …

The main cause for land pollution is overflow of garbage. It makes insanitary condition for
the encompassing individuals and cause ailment. This paper focuses on the review of …