Comparison of the approaches for PFD evaluation of safety instrumented systems with non-exponential distributions

D Mikhaylenko, P Zhang - 2021 European Control Conference …, 2021 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
The probability of failure on demand (PFD) is an important performance index to evaluate
the reliability of safety instrumented systems (SIS) and determine their safety integrity level …

Inadequacy of Markov model in modeling of electromigration-induced resistance degradation

A Adhikari, A Roy - 2018 IEEE Electron Devices Kolkata …, 2018 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Electromigration-induced resistance change carries lot of information about the failure
phenomenon and is an important aspect of the degradation process. Hence modeling …