Abstract Based on the Baltic Earth Assessment Reports of this thematic issue in Earth
System Dynamics and recent peer-reviewed literature, current knowledge of the effects of …

Climate change (CC) is a key, global driver of change of marine ecosystems. At local and
regional scales, other local human stressors (LS) can interact with CC and modify its effects …

Climate change has multiple effects on Baltic Sea species, communities and ecosystem
functioning through changes in physical and biogeochemical environmental characteristics …

Understanding the cumulative effects of multiple stressors is a research priority in
environmental science. Ecological models are a key component of tackling this challenge …

Coastal ecosystems provide important ecosystem services for millions of people. Climate
change is modifying coastal ecosystem food web structure and function and threatens these …

Nutrient loading and climate change affect coastal ecosystems worldwide. Unravelling the
combined effects of these pressures on benthic macrofauna is essential for understanding …

Eutrophication is one of the most important anthropogenic pressures impacting coastal seas.
In Europe, several legislations and management measures have been implemented to halt …

Indian coastal regions have often been affected by frequent climate-induced natural
disasters such as cyclones, floods, droughts and other related hazards in recent decades …

Global shrimp catches are reported primarily in association with large industrial trawling, but
they also occur through small-scale fishing, which plays a substantial role in traditional …

Abstract The Baltic Sea is a heavily impacted ecosystem with multiple pressures acting
simultaneously. In order to quantify ecosystem impacts of integrated climate change and …