A Comprehensive Review of Load Frequency Control Technologies

DD Rasolomampionona, M Połecki, K Zagrajek… - Energies, 2024 - mdpi.com
Load frequency control (LFC) is one of the most important tools in power system control. LFC
is an auxiliary service related to the short-term balance of energy and frequency of power …

On the use of reinforcement learning for attacking and defending load frequency control

AS Mohamed, D Kundur - IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid, 2023 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
The electric grid is an attractive target for cyberattackers given its critical nature in society.
With the increasing sophistication of cyberattacks, effective grid defense will benefit from …

DoS-Resilient Load Frequency Control of Multi-Area Power Systems: An Attack-Parameter-Dependent Approach

S Hu, X Ge, W Zhang, D Yue - IEEE Transactions on …, 2024 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
This paper is concerned with a resilient load frequency control (LFC) of multi-area power
systems subject to unknown load disturbances and intermittent denial-of-service (DoS) …

A Feasibility Area Approach for Early Stage Detection of Stealthy Infiltrated Cyberattacks in Power Systems

AAE Elsayed, H Khani… - IEEE Transactions on …, 2024 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Advanced stealthy cyberattacks are capable of infiltrating the cybersecurity layers of power
grids and alter their operating conditions, resulting in adverse effects on the system …

Securing Scada Systems in Smart Grids with Iot Integration: A Self-Defensive Post-Quantum Blockchain Architecture

W Elmedany, M Tazeem, M Ali - Available at SSRN 4733522 - papers.ssrn.com
In recent years, as smart city concepts have evolved, the focus on power distribution via
smart grids has intensified, necessitating robust integration with the Internet of Things (IoT) …

Detection of False Data Injection Attacks in Load Frequency Control Systems Based on Bp-Adaboost

Z Qu, X Zhang, X Zhang, Y Wang, J Wang - Available at SSRN 4844248 - papers.ssrn.com
Load frequency control systems rely on sensors to collect regional control error signals.
However, the communication of these systems is based on modern network technology …