Modulation of cellular processes by histone and non-histone protein acetylation

M Shvedunova, A Akhtar - Nature reviews Molecular cell biology, 2022 - nature.com
Lysine acetylation is a widespread and versatile protein post-translational modification.
Lysine acetyltransferases and lysine deacetylases catalyse the addition or removal …

The roles of histone deacetylases and their inhibitors in cancer therapy

G Li, Y Tian, WG Zhu - Frontiers in cell and developmental biology, 2020 - frontiersin.org
Genetic mutations and abnormal gene regulation are key mechanisms underlying
tumorigenesis. Nucleosomes, which consist of DNA wrapped around histone cores …

Transcription shapes genome-wide histone acetylation patterns

BJE Martin, J Brind'Amour, A Kuzmin… - Nature …, 2021 - nature.com
Histone acetylation is a ubiquitous hallmark of transcription, but whether the link between
histone acetylation and transcription is causal or consequential has not been addressed …

Orphan CpG islands amplify poised enhancer regulatory activity and determine target gene responsiveness

T Pachano, V Sánchez-Gaya, T Ealo, M Mariner-Faulí… - Nature …, 2021 - nature.com
CpG islands (CGIs) represent a widespread feature of vertebrate genomes, being
associated with~ 70% of all gene promoters. CGIs control transcription initiation by …

Emerging roles of SIRT6 in human diseases and its modulators

G Liu, H Chen, H Liu, W Zhang… - Medicinal research …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
The biological functions of sirtuin 6 (SIRT6; eg, deacetylation, defatty‐acylation, and mono‐
ADP‐ribosylation) play a pivotal role in regulating lifespan and several fundamental …

The emerging roles of HDACs and their therapeutic implications in cancer

R Hai, D Yang, F Zheng, W Wang, X Han… - European Journal of …, 2022 - Elsevier
Deregulation of protein post-translational modifications is intensively involved in the etiology
of diseases, including degenerative diseases, inflammatory injuries, and cancers …

[HTML][HTML] SIRT6 in aging, metabolism, inflammation and cardiovascular diseases

Z Guo, P Li, J Ge, H Li - Aging and disease, 2022 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
As an important NAD+-dependent enzyme, SIRT6 has received significant attention since its
discovery. In view of observations that SIRT6-deficient animals exhibit genomic instability …

CDK9 keeps RNA polymerase II on track

S Egloff - Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences, 2021 - Springer
Abstract Cyclin-dependent kinase 9 (CDK9), the kinase component of positive transcription
elongation factor b (P-TEFb), is essential for transcription of most protein-coding genes by …

The Yin and Yang of histone marks in transcription

PB Talbert, S Henikoff - Annual review of genomics and human …, 2021 - annualreviews.org
Nucleosomes wrap DNA and impede access for the machinery of transcription. The core
histones that constitute nucleosomes are subject to a diversity of posttranslational …

Now open: evolving insights to the roles of lysine acetylation in chromatin organization and function

YJC Chen, E Koutelou, SYR Dent - Molecular cell, 2022 - cell.com
Protein acetylation is conserved across phylogeny and has been recognized as one of the
most prominent post-translational modifications since its discovery nearly 60 years ago …