Global value chains (GVCs) emerged as the paradigm for the international organization of
production. For most goods and services production is nowadays vertically fragmented …

This paper surveys the empirical literature on export and import diversification and its
linkages with growth. We review widely used measures of diversification and the evidence …

The trade associated with international production networks–supply‐chain trade for short–is
associated with some of the most momentous global economic changes in the last 100 …

Global supply chains (GSCs) are transforming the world. This paper explores why they
emerged, why they are significant and future directions they are likely to take along with …

This paper weaves several sets of facts into an argument that: 1) today's trade is radically
more complex, involving a trade-investment-service nexus, 2) this 21st century trade …

In this paper we use new, detailed, and comprehensive linked firm-transaction data to
measure the domestic content and technology intensity of Chinese exports over the period …

Global value chains (GVCs) require new methods for evaluating interconnections among
countries, which can no longer be accurately appraised by standard bilateral gross trade …

This paper uses a global input-output framework to quantify US and European Union (EU)
demand spillovers and the elasticity of world trade to GDP during the global recession of …

This paper empirically investigates the extent to which technological characteristics in
exports affect the patterns of trade-led economic growth across countries. Data of the …

Abstract Production networks in East Asia, particularly in the manufacturing and machinery
industries, are well recognized as the most advanced in the world, in terms of their …