Abstract In 1979, Herbert Riehl and Joanne Simpson (Malkus) analytically estimated that
1600–2400 undilute convective cores vertically transport energy to the tropopause at any …

This paper is concerned with how the diabatically-forced overturning circulations of the
atmosphere, established by the deep convection within the tropical trough zone (TTZ), first …

The total poleward energy transport (PET) is set by the top of atmosphere radiation flux and
is therefore sensitive to any process which can alter those fluxes, particularly in the …

Studies in recent decades have demonstrated a robust relationship between tropical
precipitation and column relative humidity (CRH). The present study identifies a similar …

Studies have implicated the importance of longwave (LW) cloud‐radiative forcing (CRF) in
facilitating or accelerating the upscale development of tropical moist convection. While …

Self-aggregation studies have implicated the importance of longwave (LW) cloud-radiative
forcing (CRF) in facilitating the upscale development of convection. Observational and …

Because atmospheric deep convection plays an important role in influencing Earth's global
energy budget, it is increasingly important to consider how deep convective cloud and …

Work in recent decades has demonstrated a robust relationship between tropical
precipitation and the column relative humidity (CRH). This study identifies a similar …