Enteral nutrition in preterm infants (2022): a position paper from the ESPGHAN committee on nutrition and invited experts

ND Embleton, SJ Moltu, A Lapillonne… - Journal of pediatric …, 2023 - journals.lww.com
Objectives: To review the current literature and develop consensus conclusions and
recommendations on nutrient intakes and nutritional practice in preterm infants with …

Nutritional Approach to Prevention and Treatment of Cardiovascular Disease in Childhood

ME Capra, C Pederiva, C Viggiano, R De Santis… - Nutrients, 2021 - mdpi.com
Coronary Heart Disease (CHD) is a major mortality and morbidity cause in adulthood
worldwide. The atherosclerotic process starts even before birth, progresses through …

[HTML][HTML] Real-time continuous glucose monitoring in preterm infants (REACT): an international, open-label, randomised controlled trial

K Beardsall, L Thomson, C Guy… - The Lancet Child & …, 2021 - thelancet.com
Background Hyperglycaemia and hypoglycaemia are common in preterm infants and have
been associated with increased risk of mortality and morbidity. Interventions to reduce risk …

[HTML][HTML] Nutrient composition of donor human milk and comparisons to preterm human milk

A Gates, AB Hair, AA Salas, AB Thompson… - The Journal of …, 2023 - Elsevier
Background Human milk is the preferred diet for very low birth weight (VLBW,< 1500 g)
infants. When mother's own milk is unable to meet the needs of VLBW infants, donor human …

Hyperglycemia in extremely preterm infants

S Ramel, R Rao - Neoreviews, 2020 - publications.aap.org
Hyperglycemia after birth is common in extremely preterm infants (< 28 weeks of gestation).
Lower gestational age, lower birthweight, presence of severe illness, and higher parenteral …

Understanding the preterm human heart: What do we know so far?

A Schuermans, AJ Lewandowski - The Anatomical Record, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
Globally, preterm birth affects more than one in every 10 live births. Although the short‐term
cardiopulmonary complications of prematurity are well known, long‐term health effects are …

Outcomes of very preterm infants with neonatal hyperglycaemia: a systematic review and meta-analysis

CP Rath, M Shivamallappa, S Muthusamy… - Archives of Disease in …, 2022 - fn.bmj.com
Objective To explore the association between hyperglycaemia and adverse outcomes in
very preterm infants. Design Systematic review and meta-analysis. Data were pooled …

Long-term outcomes after early neonatal hyperglycemia in VLBW infants: a systematic review

ME Paulsen, SJ Brown, KM Satrom, JM Scheurer… - Neonatology, 2021 - karger.com
Introduction: Long-term effects of early hyperglycemia in VLBW infants are poorly
characterized. The objective of this study was to systematically review the effect of early …

An insight into the pathogenesis of diabetic cardiomyopathy along with the novel potential therapeutic approaches

H Vig, R AP, HN Vishwas, S Tyagi… - Current Diabetes …, 2024 - ingentaconnect.com
Background: The existence of aberrant myocardial activity and function in the exclusion of
those other cardiovascular events, such as atherosclerosis, hypertension, and severe valve …

[HTML][HTML] Insulin resistance prior to term age in very low birthweight infants: a prospective study

I Zamir, ES Sjöström, J van den Berg… - BMJ Paediatrics …, 2024 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Objective To explore the glucose-related hormone profile of very low birthweight (VLBW)
infants and assess the association between neonatal hyperglycaemia and insulin resistance …