Soft actuators for real-world applications

M Li, A Pal, A Aghakhani, A Pena-Francesch… - Nature Reviews …, 2022 - nature.com
Inspired by physically adaptive, agile, reconfigurable and multifunctional soft-bodied
animals and human muscles, soft actuators have been developed for a variety of …

Bistable and multistable actuators for soft robots: Structures, materials, and functionalities

Y Chi, Y Li, Y Zhao, Y Hong, Y Tang… - Advanced Materials, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
Snap‐through bistability is often observed in nature (eg, fast snapping to closure of Venus
flytrap) and the life (eg, bottle caps and hair clippers). Recently, harnessing bistability and …

Soft robotic origami crawler

Q Ze, S Wu, J Nishikawa, J Dai, Y Sun, S Leanza… - Science …, 2022 - science.org
Biomimetic soft robotic crawlers have attracted extensive attention in various engineering
fields, owing to their adaptivity to different terrains. Earthworm-like crawlers realize …

Caterpillar-inspired soft crawling robot with distributed programmable thermal actuation

S Wu, Y Hong, Y Zhao, J Yin, Y Zhu - Science Advances, 2023 - science.org
Many inspirations for soft robotics are from the natural world, such as octopuses, snakes,
and caterpillars. Here, we report a caterpillar-inspired, energy-efficient crawling robot with …

Flexible metamaterial electronics

S Jiang, X Liu, J Liu, D Ye, Y Duan, K Li… - Advanced …, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
Over the last decade, extensive efforts have been made on utilizing advanced materials and
structures to improve the properties and functionalities of flexible electronics. While the …

Materials for smart soft actuator systems

I Apsite, S Salehi, L Ionov - Chemical Reviews, 2021 - ACS Publications
In contrast to conventional hard actuators, soft actuators offer many vivid advantages, such
as improved flexibility, adaptability, and reconfigurability, which are intrinsic to living …

A self-supporting, conductor-exposing, stretchable, ultrathin, and recyclable kirigami-structured liquid metal paper for multifunctional E-skin

X Li, P Zhu, S Zhang, X Wang, X Luo, Z Leng, H Zhou… - ACS …, 2022 - ACS Publications
Electronic skin (E-skin) is a crucial seamless human-machine interface (HMI), holding
promise in healthcare monitoring and personal electronics. Liquid metal (LM) has been …

Materials-driven soft wearable bioelectronics for connected healthcare

S Gong, Y Lu, J Yin, A Levin, W Cheng - Chemical Reviews, 2024 - ACS Publications
In the era of Internet-of-things, many things can stay connected; however, biological
systems, including those necessary for human health, remain unable to stay connected to …

Shape morphing mechanical metamaterials through reversible plasticity

D Hwang, EJ Barron III, ABMT Haque, MD Bartlett - Science robotics, 2022 - science.org
Biological organisms such as the octopus can reconfigure their shape and properties to
perform diverse tasks. However, soft machines struggle to achieve complex configurations …

Spinning-enabled wireless amphibious origami millirobot

Q Ze, S Wu, J Dai, S Leanza, G Ikeda, PC Yang… - Nature …, 2022 - nature.com
Wireless millimeter-scale origami robots have recently been explored with great potential for
biomedical applications. Existing millimeter-scale origami devices usually require separate …