Christopher R. Holroyd1, Rakhi Seth1, Marwan Bukhari2, Anshuman Malaviya3, Claire
Holmes1, Elizabeth Curtis4, Christopher Chan1, Mohammed A. Yusuf3, Anna Litwic4, 5 …

Globally, hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection and its related liver diseases account for 780,000
deaths every year. Outcomes of HBV infection depend on the interaction between the virus …

Background Vedolizumab (ENTYVIO) is a humanized α4β7 integrin antagonist approved for
the treatment of inflammatory bowel disease, which selectively blocks gut-specific …

Inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) are associated with various hepatobiliary disorders.
They can occur at any moment in the course of the disease or associated with the treatment …

Abstract Background and Aims We and others have previously described that hepatitis B
surface antibody (anti-HBs) seems to protect against clinically significant HBV reactivation in …

Objective. Psoriatic arthritis (PsA) is an inflammatory arthropathy, associated with skin and/or
nail psoriasis. As suggested in 2012 by the Group for Research and Assessment of …

Materials and Methods Patients who were followed up for the use of biological agents in our
clinic were evaluated retrospectively. Patients with isolated anti-HBc IgG positivity were …

Objectives: The recent introduction of direct-acting antiviral agents (DAAs) which can
eliminate Hepatitis C virus (HCV) had revolutionized the treatment of HCV infections also in …

The role of macrophages in viral infections is well documented. Their activation status also
called macrophage polarization categorized by the dichotomy of M1 and M2 phenotype …

Psoriatic arthritis (PsA) is a complex inflammatory disease characterized by musculoskeletal
and non-musculoskeletal manifestations. It is a distinct disease entity at the interface …