ObjectiveThis paper reviews the magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) literature on the effects
of prenatal alcohol exposure on the developing human brain. MethodA literature search was …

The range of structural abnormalities and functional deficits caused by prenatal alcohol
exposure (PAE) are referred to as fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASDs). The disabilities …

Dopaminergic (DArgic) pathways play crucial roles in brain function and their disruption is
implicated in various neuropsychiatric diseases. Here, we demonstrate in 402 healthy …

Dorsal anterior cingulate and bilateral anterior insula form a task control network (TCN)
whose primary function includes initiating and maintaining task-level cognitive set and …

Since the identification of Fetal Alcohol Syndrome over 40 years ago, much has been
learned about the detrimental effects of prenatal alcohol exposure on the developing brain …

The neurodevelopmental trajectory in individuals with fetal alcohol spectrum disorders
(FASD) has not been well characterized. We examined age-related differences in the …

Importance High levels of prenatal alcohol exposure (PAE) are associated with widespread
behavioral and cognitive problems as well as structural alterations of the brain. However, it …

Background Previous studies, including those employing diffusion tensor imaging (DTI),
have revealed significant disturbances in the white matter of individuals with fetal alcohol …

Consistent with well-documented structural and microstructural abnormalities in prenatal
alcohol exposure (PAE), recent studies suggest that functional connectivity (FC) may also be …

Diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) has revolutionized our understanding of the neural
underpinnings of alcohol teratogenesis. This technique can detect alterations in white matter …