Plants respond to a range of abiotic stimuli in nature involving anatomical, cellular,
morphological, and physiological changes. The adaptability of plants to acclimatize to …

Phytohormones play vital roles in stress modulation and enhancing the growth of plants.
They interact with one another to produce programmed signaling responses by regulating …

The biosynthesis of secondary metabolites (SMs) in plants occurs in various forms and
amounts, and their use in modern medicine is widespread. Half of the human necessities …

Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) have emerged as a promising frontier in plant science owing to
their unique physicochemical properties and versatile applications. CNTs enhance stress …

One of the primary agricultural crops, Nicotiana tabacum L., commonly known as tobacco, is
cultivated extensively on a global scale, yielding substantial quantities. This plant holds …

The biosynthesis of secondary metabolites (SMs) in plants occurs in various forms and
amounts, and their use in modern medicine is widespread. Half of the human necessities …