Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) is a leading cause of vision loss in the world. In the past few
years, artificial intelligence (AI) based approaches have been used to detect and grade DR …

Deep learning evolves into a new form of machine learning technology that is classified
under artificial intelligence (AI), which has substantial potential for large-scale healthcare …

Diabetic Retinopathy (DR)-a complication developed due to heightened blood glucose
levels-is deemed one of the most sight-threatening diseases. Unfortunately, DR screening is …

Vision loss can be avoided if diabetic retinopathy (DR) is diagnosed and treated promptly.
The main five DR stages are none, moderate, mild, proliferate, and severe. In this study, a …

Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a devastating condition caused by progressive changes in the
retinal microvasculature. It is a leading cause of retinal blindness in people with diabetes …

Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a public health problem and a common cause of blindness. It is
diagnosed by fundus examination; however, this is a costly and time‐consuming method …

Diabetes mellitus (DM) predisposes patients to vascular complications. Retinal images and
vasculature reflect the body's micro-and macrovascular health. They can be used to …

Traditional dilated ophthalmoscopy can reveal diseases, such as age-related macular
degeneration (AMD), diabetic retinopathy (DR), diabetic macular edema (DME), retinal tear …

Background and Objective According to the WHO, diabetes mellitus is a long-term condition
marked by high blood sugar levels. The consequences might be far-reaching. According to …

Background To explore the functional and morphological variations of retinal vessels in
diabetes with no clinically detectable retinopathy (NDR) and mild non-proliferative diabetic …