Molecular background of leak K+ currents: two-pore domain potassium channels

P Enyedi, G Czirják - Physiological reviews, 2010 - journals.physiology.org
Two-pore domain K+(K 2P) channels give rise to leak (also called background) K+ currents.
The well-known role of background K+ currents is to stabilize the negative resting …

The neuronal background K2P channels: focus on TREK1

E Honoré - Nature reviews neuroscience, 2007 - nature.com
Abstract Two-pore-domain K+ (K2P) channel subunits are made up of four transmembrane
segments and two pore-forming domains that are arranged in tandem and function as either …

Physical mechanism for gating and mechanosensitivity of the human TRAAK K+ channel

SG Brohawn, EB Campbell, R MacKinnon - Nature, 2014 - nature.com
Activation of mechanosensitive ion channels by physical force underlies many physiological
processes including the sensation of touch, hearing and pain,,,,. TRAAK (also known as …

Role of TREK-1 in health and disease, focus on the central nervous system

A Djillani, J Mazella, C Heurteaux… - Frontiers in …, 2019 - frontiersin.org
TREK-1 is the most studied background K2P channel. Its main role is to control cell
excitability and maintain the membrane potential below the threshold of depolarization …

Biophysical, pharmacological, and functional characteristics of cloned and native mammalian two-pore domain K+ channels

DP Lotshaw - Cell biochemistry and biophysics, 2007 - Springer
The mammalian family of two-pore domain K+ (K2P) channel proteins are encoded by 15
KCNK genes and subdivided into six subfamilies on the basis of sequence similarities …

The TREK K2P channels and their role in general anaesthesia and neuroprotection

NP Franks, E Honoré - Trends in Pharmacological Sciences, 2004 - cell.com
Two-pore-domain K+(K 2P) channels are a diverse and highly regulated superfamily of
channels that are thought to provide baseline regulation of membrane excitability. Of these …

How ion channels sense mechanical force: insights from mechanosensitive K2P channels TRAAK, TREK1, and TREK2

SG Brohawn - Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 2015 - Wiley Online Library
The ability to sense and respond to mechanical forces is essential for life and cells have
evolved a variety of systems to convert physical forces into cellular signals. Within this …

The mechano-gated K2P channel TREK-1

A Dedman, R Sharif-Naeini, JHA Folgering… - European Biophysics …, 2009 - Springer
The versatility of neuronal electrical activity is largely conditioned by the expression of
different structural and functional classes of K+ channels. More than 80 genes encoding the …

Therapeutic potential of neuronal two-pore domain potassium-channel modulators.

A Mathie, EL Veale - Current opinion in investigational drugs (London …, 2007 - kar.kent.ac.uk
Two-pore domain potassium (K2P) channels are expressed in cells throughout the body and
give rise to leak potassium currents which control the excitability of these cells. Although not …

Anesthetic-mediated protection/preconditioning during cerebral ischemia

AN Clarkson - Life sciences, 2007 - Elsevier
Cerebral ischemia is a multi-faceted neurodegenerative pathology that causes cellular injury
to neurons within the central nervous system. In light of the underlying mechanisms being …