Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are heterogeneous lipid containers with a complex molecular
cargo comprising several populations with unique roles in biological processes. These …

In the last two decades, plasmon resonance in gold nanoparticles (Au NPs) has been the
subject of intense research efforts. Plasmon physics is intriguing and its precise modelling …

Nanofabrication has been utilized to manufacture one-, two-, and three-dimensional
functional nanostructures for applications such as electronics, sensors, and photonic …

Future precision medicine will be undoubtedly sustained by the detection of validated
biomarkers that enable a precise classification of patients based on their predicted disease …

Our understanding of the fate and distribution of micro-and nano-plastics in the marine
environment is limited by the intrinsic difficulties of the techniques currently used for the …

Optical tweezers, tools based on strongly focused light, enable optical trapping,
manipulation, and characterisation of a wide range of microscopic and nanoscopic …

Surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) has emerged as a powerful tool to detect
biomolecules in aqueous environments. However, it is challenging to identify protein …

An inverted pyramidal metasurface was designed, fabricated, and studied at the nanoscale
level for the development of a label-free pathogen detection on a chip platform that merges …

In vitro biosensors have been an integral component for early diagnosis of cancer in the
clinic. Among them, no-wash biosensors, which only depend on the simple mixing of the …

Surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) has become an essential ultrasensitive
analytical tool for biomolecular analysis of small molecules, macromolecular proteins, and …