Genetic influences on educational achievement in cross-national perspective

T Baier, V Lang, M Grätz, KJ Barclay… - European …, 2022 - academic.oup.com
There is a growing interest in how social conditions moderate genetic influences on
education [gene–environment interactions (GxE)]. Previous research has focused on the …

How do educational inequalities develop? The role of socioeconomic status, cognitive ability, home environment, and self-efficacy along the educational path

L Paulus, FM Spinath, E Hahn - Intelligence, 2021 - Elsevier
In Western countries, children's education is strongly influenced by their social background,
which cannot be fully explained by individual differences in cognitive ability between social …

[HTML][HTML] What happens with comparison processes when “the other” is very similar? Academic self-concept formation in twins

Y Kim, H Gaspard, M Fleischmann, B Nagengast… - Contemporary …, 2023 - Elsevier
According to the internal/external frame of reference (I/E) model (Marsh, 1986), individuals'
academic self-concept is strongly influenced by comparing their achievement in one domain …

The socio-demographic structure of the first wave of the TwinLife panel study: A comparison with the microcensus

V Lang, A Kottwitz - Methods, data, analyses: a journal for quantitative …, 2020 - ssoar.info
The TwinLife panel is the first longitudinal study of twin families in Germany based on a
national probability sample. TwinLife has been developed to facilitate genetic sensitive …

Genetics, parenting, and family functioning—What drives the development of self‐control from adolescence to adulthood?

IM Mueller, FM Spinath, M Friese… - Journal of …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Objective Self‐control is a meaningful predictor of crucial life outcomes. Knowingly, genes
contribute substantially to differences in self‐control, but behavioral genetic findings are …

Does social origin modify the heritability of cognitive ability? A close look at the relevance of different parental resources

B Mönkediek, M Diewald, V Lang - Research in Social Stratification and …, 2023 - Elsevier
Cognitive ability plays a prominent role among individual characteristics favorable for
success in life. The extent to which endowments for cognitive ability can be realized is an …

What you do versus who you are: home-learning activities, social origin and cognitive skills among young children in Ireland

P McMullin, F McGinnity, A Murray… - European Sociological …, 2020 - academic.oup.com
This article explores the role that home-learning activities (HLAs) play in the relationship
between social origin and cognitive development using an Irish birth cohort study, Growing …

Genetic and environmental influences on playing video games

T Hassan - Media Psychology, 2023 - Taylor & Francis
In this study, I use a representative survey from the German Twin Family Panel (N= 5,472) to
examine the extent to which genetic and environmental factors account for time spent …

Motivational and personality variables distinguish academic underachievers from high achievers, low achievers, and overachievers

A Dings, FM Spinath - Social Psychology of Education, 2021 - Springer
Previous studies have associated several variables concerning motivation and other
domains with underachievement, ie a student's academic achievement falling short of what …

Does negative parenting behavior lead to later peer victimization? A longitudinal co-twin control study

SI Oncioiu, A Korde, C Klatzka, L Bowes - International Journal of …, 2024 - ora.ox.ac.uk
Negative parenting behavior is associated with peer victimization. However, we do not know
if this association changes across development. It is also unclear whether associations hold …