Understanding the role of puberty in structural and functional development of the adolescent brain

AL Goddings, A Beltz, JS Peper… - Journal of Research …, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
Over the past two decades, there has been a tremendous increase in our understanding of
structural and functional brain development in adolescence. However, understanding the …

[HTML][HTML] Axonal transport defects and neurodegeneration: molecular mechanisms and therapeutic implications

W Guo, KS Dittlau, L Van Den Bosch - Seminars in cell & developmental …, 2020 - Elsevier
Because of the extremely polarized morphology, the proper functioning of neurons largely
relies on the efficient cargo transport along the axon. Axonal transport defects have been …

Annual Research Review: Neural contributions to risk‐taking in adolescence–developmental changes and individual differences

EA Crone, ACK van Duijvenvoorde… - Journal of child …, 2016 - Wiley Online Library
Background Risk‐taking, which involves voluntary choices for behaviors where outcomes
remain uncertain, undergoes considerable developmental changes during childhood …

Early cannabis use, polygenic risk score for schizophrenia and brain maturation in adolescence

L French, C Gray, G Leonard, M Perron, GB Pike… - JAMA …, 2015 - jamanetwork.com
Importance Cannabis use during adolescence is known to increase the risk for
schizophrenia in men. Sex differences in the dynamics of brain maturation during …

Promise and pitfalls of g-ratio estimation with MRI

JSW Campbell, IR Leppert, S Narayanan, M Boudreau… - Neuroimage, 2018 - Elsevier
The fiber g-ratio is the ratio of the inner to the outer diameter of the myelin sheath of a
myelinated axon. It has a limited dynamic range in healthy white matter, as it is optimized for …

Newfound sex differences in axonal structure underlie differential outcomes from in vitro traumatic axonal injury

JP Dollé, A Jaye, SA Anderson, H Ahmadzadeh… - Experimental …, 2018 - Elsevier
Since traumatic axonal injury (TAI) is implicated as a prominent pathology of concussion, we
examined potential sex differences in axon structure and responses to TAI. Rat and human …

Adult age differences in subcortical myelin content are consistent with protracted myelination and unrelated to diffusion tensor imaging indices

M Arshad, JA Stanley, N Raz - Neuroimage, 2016 - Elsevier
Post mortem studies suggest protracted myelination of subcortical white matter into the
middle age followed by gradual decline in the late adulthood. To date, however, establishing …

Evaluating g-ratio weighted changes in the corpus callosum as a function of age and sex

S Berman, KL West, MD Does, JD Yeatman, AA Mezer - Neuroimage, 2018 - Elsevier
Recent years have seen a growing interest in relating MRI measurements to the structural-
biophysical properties of white matter fibers. The fiber g-ratio, defined as the ratio between …

Radial contractility of actomyosin rings facilitates axonal trafficking and structural stability

T Wang, W Li, S Martin, A Papadopulos… - Journal of Cell …, 2020 - rupress.org
Most mammalian neurons have a narrow axon, which constrains the passage of large
cargoes such as autophagosomes that can be larger than the axon diameter. Radial axonal …

[HTML][HTML] Mapping an index of the myelin g-ratio in infants using magnetic resonance imaging

DC Dean III, J O'Muircheartaigh, H Dirks, BG Travers… - Neuroimage, 2016 - Elsevier
Optimal myelination of neuronal axons is essential for effective brain and cognitive function.
The ratio of the axon diameter to the outer fiber diameter, known as the g-ratio, is a reliable …