Conventional heat treatment is not capable of converting a sufficient amount of retained
austenite into martensite in high-carbon or high-carbon and high-alloyed iron alloys …

The objective of this review paper is to introduce Cryogenic temperature effect on different
properties of materials. Results showed that cryogenic operation improves properties like …

Laser-assisted robotic roller forming (LRRF) apparatus and process were developed to
bend a plate to form a straight channel for ultrahigh strength steel MS1300. Since the …

PM23 powder steel and H13 hot working die steel and 9Cr2Mo cold working die steel
bimetallic composite components were successfully prepared by hot isostatic pressing …

Die steels are conventionally used in forging, stamping, casting and injection and so on.
Metallurgical elements in die steels like silicon, maganese, carbon and others radically …

Tool steel is classified as special alloy steel which proposed as dies or mold materials as
their high mechanical properties and dimensional stability. In order to improve tool steel's …

The tempered M35 samples were deep-cryogenically treated (DCT) at temperature-240 C
for a long time. The microstructure and hardness were characterized by SEM, and Rockwell …

In this paper, the isothermal fatigue behavior and life of 4Cr2Mo2V steel for new hot
stamping die were studied. Axial tension compression symmetric fatigue tests with different …

Conventional heat treatment is not capable of converting a sufficient amount of retained
austenite into martensite in high-carbon or high-carbon and high-alloyed iron alloys …

Additive manufacturing (AM), laser powder bed fusion (L-PBF) in particular, enables the
rapid creation of 316L stainless steel components with complex geometries, thereby …