Challenge for one health: co-circulation of zoonotic H5N1 and H9N2 avian influenza viruses in Egypt
SH Kim - Viruses, 2018 - mdpi.com
Highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) H5N1 viruses are currently endemic in poultry in
Egypt. Eradication of the viruses has been unsuccessful due to improper application of …
Egypt. Eradication of the viruses has been unsuccessful due to improper application of …
Introduction and enzootic of A/H5N1 in Egypt: Virus evolution, pathogenicity and vaccine efficacy ten years on
It is almost a decade since the highly pathogenic H5N1 avian influenza virus (A/H5N1) of
clade 2.2. 1 was introduced to Egypt in 2005, most likely, via wild birds; marking the longest …
clade 2.2. 1 was introduced to Egypt in 2005, most likely, via wild birds; marking the longest …
[HTML][HTML] Predicting hotspots for influenza virus reassortment
The 1957 and 1968 influenza pandemics, each of which killed≈ 1 million persons, arose
through reassortment events. Influenza virus in humans and domestic animals could …
through reassortment events. Influenza virus in humans and domestic animals could …
Putative human and avian risk factors for avian influenza virus infections in backyard poultry in Egypt
Highly pathogenic influenza A virus subtype H5N1 causes significant poultry mortality in the
six countries where it is endemic and can also infect humans. Egypt has reported the third …
six countries where it is endemic and can also infect humans. Egypt has reported the third …
Isolation of avian influenza H5N1 virus from vaccinated commercial layer flock in Egypt
EF El-Zoghby, AS Arafa, WH Kilany, MM Aly… - Virology journal, 2012 - Springer
Background Uninterrupted transmission of highly pathogenic avian influenza virus (HPAIV)
H5N1 of clade 2.2. 1 in Egypt since 2006 resulted in establishment of two main genetic …
H5N1 of clade 2.2. 1 in Egypt since 2006 resulted in establishment of two main genetic …
Antigenic analysis of H5N1 highly pathogenic avian influenza viruses circulating in Egypt (2006–2012)
The highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) H5N1 in Egypt circulated continuously after its
introduction in February 2006 with substantial economic losses and frequent human …
introduction in February 2006 with substantial economic losses and frequent human …
Detection of highly pathogenic avian influenza in Sekong Province Lao PDR 2018—Potential for improved surveillance and management in endemic regions
Significant global efforts have been directed towards understanding the epidemiology of
highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) across poultry production systems and in wild‐bird …
highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) across poultry production systems and in wild‐bird …
Different counteracting host immune responses to clade 2.2. 1.1 and 2.2. 1.2 Egyptian H5N1 highly pathogenic avian influenza viruses in naive and vaccinated …
AA Samy, MI El-Enbaawy, AA El-Sanousi… - Veterinary …, 2016 - Elsevier
In Egypt, two distinct lineages of H5N1 highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI)
viruses,“classic 2.2. 1.2” and “variant 2.2. 1.1” strains, have evolved. The underlying host …
viruses,“classic 2.2. 1.2” and “variant 2.2. 1.1” strains, have evolved. The underlying host …
Antigenic diversity and cross-reactivity of avian influenza H5N1 viruses in Egypt between 2006 and 2011
R El-Shesheny, G Kayali, A Kandeil… - Journal of general …, 2012 - microbiologyresearch.org
Influenza epidemics are a major health concern worldwide. Highly pathogenic avian
influenza (HPAI) H5N1 viruses in Egypt have been subject to rapid genetic and antigenic …
influenza (HPAI) H5N1 viruses in Egypt have been subject to rapid genetic and antigenic …
Living with avian FLU⬝ Persistence of the H5N1 highly pathogenic avian influenza virus in Egypt
H5N1 highly pathogenic avian influenza virus (HPAIV) continues to cause mortality in
poultry and threaten human health at a panzootic scale in Egypt since it was reported in …
poultry and threaten human health at a panzootic scale in Egypt since it was reported in …