This article reviews recent theoretical and experimental advances in the fundamental
understanding and active control of quantum fluids of light in nonlinear optical systems. In …

This paper reviews the recent theoretical and experimental advances in the study of ultra-
cold gases made of bosonic particles interacting via the long-range, anisotropic dipole …

Quantized vortices are a prototypical feature of superfluidity that have been observed in
multiple quantum gas experiments. But the occurrence of vortices in dipolar quantum gases …

The current research into solitons and their use in fiber optic communications is very
important to the future of communications. Since the advent of computer networking and …

After reviewing the ideal Bose-Einstein gas in a box and in a harmonic trap, the effect of
interactions on the formation of a Bose-Einstein condensate are discussed, along with the …

Attraction between the atoms of a Bose–Einstein condensate renders it unstable to collapse,
although a condensate with a limited number of atoms can be stabilized by confinement in …

This book deals with applications in several areas of science and technology that make use
of light which carries orbital angular momentum. In most practical scenarios, the angular …

This review paper presents an overview of the theoretical and experimental progress on the
study of matter-wave dark solitons in atomic Bose–Einstein condensates. Upon introducing …

There is much recent interest in exploiting the spin of conduction electrons in semiconductor
heterostructures together with their charge to realize new device concepts. Electrical …

Solitons are among the most distinguishing fundamental excitations in a wide range of
nonlinear systems such as water in narrow channels, high-speed optical communication …