Embodiments of the disclosure relate to an MIO substrate with integrated jet cooling for
electronic modules and a method of forming the same. In one embodiment, a substrate for …

Disclosed is a system for detecting contaminants in a sample fluid. The system has a
colloidal dispersion circuit with a reservoir containing a colloidal dispersion with colloidal …

A spectroscopically active nano-particle assembly is provided. The nano-particle assembly
includes a cluster of metallic nano-particles. A first protective coating is formed over a first …