Airway inflammation in cystic fibrosis: molecular mechanisms and clinical implications

M Cohen-Cymberknoh, E Kerem, T Ferkol, A Elizur - Thorax, 2013 - thorax.bmj.com
Airway epithelial cells and immune cells participate in the inflammatory process responsible
for much of the pathology found in the lung of patients with cystic fibrosis (CF). Intense …

Reflux-aspiration in chronic lung disease

AS Lee, JS Lee, Z He, JH Ryu - Annals of the American Thoracic …, 2020 - atsjournals.org
Microaspiration, or silent aspiration, is commonly suspected in patients with refractory
respiratory symptoms, including unexplained chronic cough, asthma, chronic obstructive …

Mucus accumulation in the lungs precedes structural changes and infection in children with cystic fibrosis

CR Esther Jr, MS Muhlebach, C Ehre, DB Hill… - Science translational …, 2019 - science.org
Although destructive airway disease is evident in young children with cystic fibrosis (CF),
little is known about the nature of the early CF lung environment triggering the disease. To …

Pepsin in saliva for the diagnosis of gastro-oesophageal reflux disease

JO Hayat, S Gabieta-Somnez, E Yazaki, JY Kang… - Gut, 2015 - gut.bmj.com
Objective Current diagnostic methods for gastro-oesophageal reflux disease (GORD) have
moderate sensitivity/specificity and can be invasive and expensive. Pepsin detection in …

Respiratory disease and the oesophagus: reflux, reflexes and microaspiration

LA Houghton, AS Lee, H Badri, KR DeVault… - Nature reviews …, 2016 - nature.com
Gastro-oesophageal reflux is associated with a wide range of respiratory disorders,
including asthma, isolated chronic cough, idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, chronic obstructive …

Reduced 15-lipoxygenase 2 and lipoxin A4/leukotriene B4 ratio in children with cystic fibrosis

FC Ringholz, PJ Buchanan, DT Clarke… - European …, 2014 - Eur Respiratory Soc
Airway disease in cystic fibrosis (CF) is characterised by impaired mucociliary clearance,
persistent bacterial infection and neutrophilic inflammation. Lipoxin A4 (LXA4) initiates the …

Chronic cough: relationship between microaspiration, gastroesophageal reflux, and cough frequency

S Decalmer, R Stovold, LA Houghton, J Pearson… - Chest, 2012 - Elsevier
Background Microaspiration is often considered a potential cause of cough. The aim of this
study was to investigate the relationship between microaspiration, the degree and type of …

Bile acids in sputum and increased airway inflammation in patients with cystic fibrosis

A Pauwels, A Decraene, K Blondeau, V Mertens… - Chest, 2012 - Elsevier
Background Up to 80% of patients with cystic fibrosis (CF) may have increased
gastroesophageal reflux and aspiration of duodenogastric contents into the lungs. We aimed …

Pepsin in gastroesophageal and extraesophageal reflux: molecular pathophysiology and diagnostic utility

TL Samuels, N Johnston - … Opinion in Otolaryngology & Head and …, 2020 - journals.lww.com
Progress continues to be made in our understanding of pepsin-mediated damage with
implications for novel therapeutic strategies. Salivary pepsin diagnostics continue to garner …

Proximal and distal gastro‐oesophageal reflux in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and bronchiectasis

AL Lee, BM Button, L Denehy, SJ Roberts… - …, 2014 - Wiley Online Library
Background and objective The aims of this observational study were (i) to examine the
prevalence of symptomatic and clinically silent proximal and distal gastro‐oesophageal …