Abstract The Western honey bee Apis mellifera is a managed species that provides diverse
hive products and contributing to wild plant pollination, as well as being a critical component …

Simple Summary Pesticide exposure is a risk factor affecting insect immune response and
may participate in honeybee colony deaths. Changes in the immune response may hinder …

Honey bees (Apis mellifera L.) are critical pollinators important in sustaining biodiversity and
food production (1). Honey bees have an impressive capacity to adapt and flourish in …

Invertebrates have a diverse immune system that responds differently to stressors such as
pesticides and pathogens, which leads to different degrees of susceptibility. Honeybees are …

Insects have an innate immune system consisting of humoral and cellular defense
mechanisms. Hemocytes, the main cellular component, play a significant role in immunity …

The problem of abnormal temperature on the earth is no longer a problem limited to one
place, and it can be said that very few places have the same climate as 100 years ago. Our …

Imunitu hmyzu tvoří vrozený imunitní systém, který se skládá z fyzikálních bariér, buněčné
imunity a imunity humorální. Buněčná imunita je zprostředkována buňkami cirkulujícími …

As abelhas contribuem para a reprodução cruzada de plantas, aumentando a qualidade de
frutos e sementes. Entre as espécies sociais temos Apis mellifera e Melipona quadrifasciata …

O sistema imune inato das abelhas Apis mellifera e Melipona quadrifasciata é responsável
pela reação celular do organismo, que está relacionada com os hemócitos presentes na …

Pro úspěšné vypořádání se s patogeny využívá hmyz imunitní reakce na buněčné a
molekulární úrovni. Imunitní systém hmyzu se skládá z vrozené imunity, do které spadají …