Background: Stroke-associated pneumonia (SAP) has been implicated in the morbidity,
mortality and increased medical cost after acute ischemic stroke. The annual cost of SAP …

Objective To review the clinical entity of primary burning mouth syndrome (BMS), its
pathophysiological mechanisms, accurate new diagnostic methods and evidence-based …

Введение. Несмотря на широкое распространение пародонтита и хронических
болевых синдромов, особенно среди пациентов среднего и старшего возраста …

Delirium is a common and serious acute neuropsychiatric syndrome with core features of
inattention and cognitive impairment, and associated features including changes in arousal …

Background and Purpose—Infection after experimental focal ischemia may result from brain-
induced immunodepression, but it is unsettled whether a similar syndrome occurs in human …

Corticosteroids are an essential component of the body's homeostatic system. In common
with other such systems, this implies that corticosteroid levels in blood and, more …

BACKGROUND. The idea that increasing salt intake increases drinking and urine volume is
widely accepted. We tested the hypothesis that an increase in salt intake of 6 g/d would …

This review examines the stress hormone cortisol which plays an important role in regulating
and supporting different bodily functions. Disruption in cortisol production has an impact on …

Healthy adult horses can balance accumulation and dissipation of body heat to maintain
their body temperature between 37.5 and 38.5° C, when they are in their thermoneutral zone …

Many dysfunctional and chronic pain conditions overlap. This review describes the different
modes of chronic deregulation of the adaptive response to stress which may be a common …