Invasive fungal infections (IFIs) are a major cause of HIV-related mortality globally. Despite widespread rollout of combined antiretroviral therapy, there are still up to 1 million deaths …
Dendritic cells (DCs), a vital component of the innate immune system, are considered to lack antigen specificity and be devoid of immunological memory. Strategies that can induce …
Z Li, G Lu, G Meng - Frontiers in immunology, 2019 - frontiersin.org
Respiratory fungal infection is a severe clinical problem, especially in patients with compromised immune functions. Aspergillus, Cryptococcus, Pneumocystis, and endemic …
The blood-brain barrier (BBB) protects the central nervous system (CNS) by restricting the passage of molecules and microorganisms. Despite this barrier, however, the fungal …
Understanding the host immune response during cryptococcal meningitis (CM) is of critical importance for the development of immunomodulatory therapies. We profiled the …
Macrophages are innate immune cells that possess unique abilities to polarize toward different phenotypes. Classically activated macrophages are known to have major roles in …
LM Neal, E Xing, J Xu, JL Kolbe, JJ Osterholzer… - MBio, 2017 - Am Soc Microbiol
Cryptococcus neoformans is a major fungal pathogen that disseminates to the central nervous system (CNS) to cause fatal meningoencephalitis, but little is known about immune …
JN Jarvis, JP Casazza, HH Stone… - The Journal of …, 2013 - academic.oup.com
Background. Correlates of immune protection in patients with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)–associated cryptococcal meningitis are poorly defined. A clearer understanding …
Cryptococcus neoformans and C. gattii are fungal pathogens that cause life-threatening disease. These fungi commonly enter their host via inhalation into the lungs where they …