Linking the developing brain with individual differences in clinical and demographic traits is
challenging due to the substantial interindividual heterogeneity of brain anatomy and …

While the brain continues to develop during adolescence, such development may depend
on sex-at-birth. However, the elucidation of such differences may be hindered by analytical …

There remains little consensus about the relationship between sex and brain structure,
particularly in early adolescence. Moreover, few pediatric neuroimaging studies have …

Preterm-born (PTB) children are at an elevated risk for neurocognitive difficulties in general
and language difficulties more specifically. Environmental factors such as socio-economic …

Exposure to outdoor particulate matter (PM 2.5) represents a ubiquitous threat to human
health, and particularly the neurotoxic effects of PM 2.5 from multiple sources may disrupt …

Dealing with social rejection is challenging, especially during childhood when behavioral
and neural responses to social rejection are still developing. In the current longitudinal …

Adolescence marks a period of human development characterized by important changes at
the biological and contextual levels. The onset of puberty, ongoing brain maturation, as well …

Robust studies of human brain development require large, diverse pediatric samples1 to
inform personalized medicine in pediatrics. Historically, neuroimaging research has …

Pre-and perinatal factors such as maternal pregnancy and child birth complications affect
child brain development, emphasizing the importance of early life exposures. While most …

Background Adolescent neuroimaging studies of sex differences in the human brain
predominantly examine mean differences between males and females. This focus on …