Review of the environmental occurrence, analytical techniques, degradation and toxicity of TBBPA and its derivatives

ES Okeke, B Huang, G Mao, Y Chen, Z Zhengjia… - Environmental …, 2022 - Elsevier
BFRs (brominated flame retardants) are a class of compounds that are added to or applied
to polymeric materials to avoid or reduce the spread of fire. Tetrabromobisphenol A (TBBPA) …

A review of status of tetrabromobisphenol A (TBBPA) in China

K Liu, J Li, S Yan, W Zhang, Y Li, D Han - Chemosphere, 2016 - Elsevier
Tetrabromobisphenol A (TBBPA), a currently intensively used brominated flame retardant
(BFR), is employed primarily as a reactive flame retardant in printed circuit boards but also …

Brominated flame retardants in the Arctic environment—trends and new candidates

CA de Wit, D Herzke, K Vorkamp - Science of the Total Environment, 2010 - Elsevier
Polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) containing two to 10 bromines are ubiquitous in
the Arctic, in both abiotic and biotic samples. Hexabromocyclododecane (HBCD) is also …

Identification and quantification of plastic additives using pyrolysis-GC/MS: A review

F Akoueson, C Chbib, S Monchy, I Paul-Pont… - Science of the Total …, 2021 - Elsevier
Abstract Analysis of organic plastic additives (OPAs) associated to plastic polymers is
growing. The current review outlines the characteristics and the development of (multi-step) …

Hexabromocyclododecane: current understanding of chemistry, environmental fate and toxicology and implications for global management

CH Marvin, GT Tomy, JM Armitage… - … science & technology, 2011 - ACS Publications
Hexabromocyclododecane (HBCD) is a globally produced brominated flame retardant
(BFR) used primarily as an additive FR in polystyrene and textile products and has been the …

Analytical and environmental aspects of the flame retardant tetrabromobisphenol-A and its derivatives

A Covaci, S Voorspoels, MAE Abdallah, T Geens… - … of Chromatography A, 2009 - Elsevier
The present article reviews the available literature on the analytical and environmental
aspects of tetrabromobisphenol-A (TBBP-A), a currently intensively used brominated flame …

A review of new and current-use contaminants in the Arctic environment: evidence of long-range transport and indications of bioaccumulation

K Vorkamp, FF Rigét - Chemosphere, 2014 - Elsevier
Systematic monitoring of persistent organic pollutants (POPs) in the Arctic has been
conducted for several years, in combination with assessments of POP levels in the Arctic …

Brominated flame retardants in the European chemicals policy of REACH—Regulation and determination in materials

S Kemmlein, D Herzke, RJ Law - Journal of Chromatography A, 2009 - Elsevier
The EU REACH legislation will require the registration of 30,000 currently marketed
chemicals, including the main commercial BFRs in use (Deca-BDE, HBCD and TBBP-A) …

Environmental occurrence, analysis and human exposure to the flame retardant tetrabromobisphenol-A (TBBP-A)-A review

MAE Abdallah - Environment international, 2016 - Elsevier
TBBP-A is a high production volume chemical applied widely as a flame retardant in printed
circuit boards. Recent studies have raised concern over potential harmful implications of …

Transformation/degradation of tetrabromobisphenol A and its derivatives: a review of the metabolism and metabolites

A Liu, Z Zhao, G Qu, Z Shen, J Shi, G Jiang - Environmental Pollution, 2018 - Elsevier
Although the abiotic and biotic transformation/degradation (T/D) processes of
tetrabromobisphenol A (TBBPA) have been widely investigated in model experiments, few …