The impact of systemic infection on the progression of neurodegenerative disease

VH Perry, TA Newman, C Cunningham - Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 2003 - nature.com
In multiple sclerosis—the archetypal inflammatory response in the central nervous system—
T cells and macrophages invade the brain and damage the myelin and neurons. In other …

Oxidative stress and the prion protein in transmissible spongiform encephalopathies

O Milhavet, S Lehmann - Brain research reviews, 2002 - Elsevier
Transmissible spongiform encephalopathies form a group of fatal neurodegenerative
disorders that have the unique property of being infectious, sporadic or genetic in origin …

Synaptic changes characterize early behavioural signs in the ME7 model of murine prion disease

C Cunningham, R Deacon, H Wells… - European Journal of …, 2003 - Wiley Online Library
Prion diseases are fatal, chronic neurodegenerative diseases of mammals, characterized by
amyloid deposition, astrogliosis, microglial activation, tissue vacuolation and neuronal loss …

Synapse loss associated with abnormal PrP precedes neuronal degeneration in the scrapie‐infected murine hippocampus

M Jeffrey, WG Halliday, J Bell… - Neuropathology and …, 2000 - Wiley Online Library
Numbers of neurones, synapses and axon terminals were quantified in a murine scrapie
model with severe hippocampal pyramidal cell loss, in which definite clinical scrapie is …

Role of microglia in neuronal cell death in prion disease

A Giese, DR Brown, MH Groschup… - Brain …, 1998 - Wiley Online Library
To elucidate the role played by the prion protein in scrapie pathogenesis, we performed
experiments with PrP27–30 isolated from scrapie‐infected hamster brains in cell culture and …

PrP deposition, microglial activation, and neuronal apoptosis in murine scrapie

A Williams, PJ Lucassen, D Ritchie, M Bruce - Experimental neurology, 1997 - Elsevier
The present study investigated the relationship among PrP deposition, microglial activation,
vacuolation, and neuronal death in the hippocampus of the 301V/VM murine scrapie model …

Cultured cell sublines highly susceptible to prion infection

PJ Bosque, SB Prusiner - Journal of virology, 2000 - Am Soc Microbiol
Cultured cell lines infected with prions produce an abnormal isoform of the prion protein
(PrPSc). In order to derive cell lines producing sufficient quantities of PrPSc for most studies …

Prion protein and the transmissible spongiform encephalopathies

B Caughey, B Chesebro - Trends in cell biology, 1997 - cell.com
Transmissible spongiform encephalopathies (TSEs) are fatal neurodegenerative diseases
that occur in a wide variety of mammals. In humans, TSE diseases include kuru, sporadic …

Accumulation of protease-resistant prion protein (PrP) and apoptosis of cerebellar granule cells in transgenic mice expressing a PrP insertional mutation

R Chiesa, B Drisaldi, E Quaglio… - Proceedings of the …, 2000 - National Acad Sciences
We have generated lines of transgenic mice that express a mutant prion protein (PrP)
containing 14 octapeptide repeats whose human homologue is associated with an inherited …

Neuronal apoptosis in Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease

F Gray, F Chrétien, H Adle-Biassette… - Journal of …, 1999 - academic.oup.com
Neuronal loss is a salient feature of prion diseases; however, its causes and mechanisms
are unclear. The possibility that it could occur through an apoptotic process has been …