A rapidly changing world and constantly expanding knowledge requires education to no
longer focus on teaching subject-matter knowledge but also to promote students' critical …

Complexity is all around us, from sub-atomic particles to distant galaxies. Modern
technology and knowledge provide us with incredible abilities to investigate the complexity …

Cultivating in preservice science teachers (PSTs) the competence required to teach
scientific models and modeling is a valued outcome of teacher preparation programs …

Scientific reasoning competencies (SRC) are an area of competence emphasized in science
education and are considered essential in the world of 21st Century skills. Developing these …

Besides teachers' professional knowledge, their self-efficacy is a crucial aspect in promoting
students' scientific reasoning (SR). However, because no measurement instrument has yet …

The main aim of this study was to introduce the ConQuest program, which is used in the
analysis of multivariate and multidimensional data structures, and to show its applications on …

Background Scientific reasoning is one of the higher-order thinking skills and has a very
important place in science education. However, the research shows that the scientific …

This research aims to analyze the the model for developing professional competence of
science teachers through learning leadership. This method is quantitative research applied …

Background Clinical experience is important in science teacher preparation. Complexity in
authentic science teaching may overwhelm Pre-serviceTeachers (PST) and need to be …

We live in a post-truth era, where disinformation and misinformation spread rapidly. In such
an era, individuals need to be able to critically evaluate information. Investigating pre …