In 30 years, the HIV-1/AIDS pandemic has evolved into an increasingly complex disease composed of multiple epidemics, each influenced by a complex array of biological …
DR Burton, AJ Hessell, BF Keele… - Proceedings of the …, 2011 - National Acad Sciences
To guide vaccine design, we assessed whether human monoclonal antibodies (MAbs) b12 and b6 against the CD4 binding site (CD4bs) on HIV-1 gp120 and F240 against an …
RP Smyth, TE Schlub, AJ Grimm, C Waugh… - Journal of …, 2014 - Am Soc Microbiol
ABSTRACT HIV-1 infection is characterized by the rapid generation of genetic diversity that facilitates viral escape from immune selection and antiretroviral therapy. Despite …
Background Ongoing intra-host HIV-1 evolution has been shown in individuals that naturally suppress the viremia to low levels (HIV controllers) by the analysis of the RNA in plasma …
GQ Del Prete, H Park, CM Fennessey, C Reid… - Journal of …, 2014 - Am Soc Microbiol
Following mucosal human immunodeficiency virus type 1 transmission, systemic infection is established by one or only a few viral variants. Modeling single-variant, mucosal …
AJ Ritchie, F Cai, NMG Smith, S Chen, H Song… - Retrovirology, 2014 - Springer
Background A major immune evasion mechanism of HIV-1 is the accumulation of non- synonymous mutations in and around T cell epitopes, resulting in loss of T cell recognition …
V Novitsky, H Bussmann, A Logan, S Moyo… - PLoS …, 2013 - journals.plos.org
Background Determining patterns of HIV transmission is increasingly important for the most efficient use of modern prevention interventions. HIV phylogeny can provide a better …
O DeLeon, H Hodis, Y O'Malley, J Johnson… - PLoS …, 2017 - journals.plos.org
The envelope glycoproteins (Envs) of HIV-1 continuously evolve in the host by random mutations and recombination events. The resulting diversity of Env variants circulating in the …
HIV-1 is subject to immune pressure exerted by the host, giving variants that escape the immune response an advantage. Virus released from activated latent cells competes against …