Amino acids are basic nutrients for immune cells during organ development, tissue
homeostasis, and the immune response. Regarding metabolic reprogramming in the tumor …

The interaction between host and pathogen decidedly shapes the outcome of an infection,
thus understanding this interaction is critical to the treatment of a pathogen-induced …

Protozoan parasites of the genus Leishmania are transmitted by the bite of infected sand
flies leading to a wide range of diseases called leishmaniasis. Recently, we demonstrated …

Leishmaniasis is a group of disease caused by the intracellular protozoan parasite of the
genus Leishmania. Infection by different species of Leishmania results in various host …

Trypanosoma brucei, as well as Trypanosoma cruzi and more than 20 species of the genus
Leishmania, form a group of flagellated protists that threaten human health. These …

Protozoan parasites of the Leishmania genus are the causative agents of leishmaniasis, a
group of neglected tropical diseases whose clinical manifestations vary depending on the …

The impact of T helper (Th) 1 versus Th2 immunity on intracellular infections is attributed to
classical versus alternative activation of macrophages leading to resistance or susceptibility …

For a long time Leishmaniasis had been considered as a neglected tropical disease.
Recently, it has become a priority in public health all over the world for different aspects such …

Parasites of the genus Leishmania cause a variety of devastating and often fatal diseases in
humans worldwide. Because a vaccine is not available and the currently small number of …

Leishmaniasis is a neglected infectious disease with clinical presentations ranging from
asymptomatic or mild symptoms to chronic infection and eventual death. The mechanisms of …