The corrosion mechanism of novel MgO–Al 3 BC 3 refractories in contact with converter slag
was investigated. Results demonstrated that refractories with an optimized Al 3 BC 3–Al …

Additive Manufacturing (AM) plays a key role in meeting the vital demands of Industry. The
AM industry needs the range of applicable materials to be expanded by conducting research …

In this study, the degradation behavior of Al 2 O 3-Ti 3 AlC 2-Si-C refractories and a
complete degradation process of Ti 3 AlC 2 under a temperature gradient along the …

Refining ladle is generally the last inclusion‐removal vessel before the continuous casting of
steel, so, it has a vital effect on the final steel quality. In this work, degradation process of a …

Oxygen bottom-blown smelting technology (SKS) is a promising way to utilize the low-grade
and complex multimetallic copper ores. To reveal the wear mechanisms of the furnace …

In this work, a cement-bonded corundum-spinel (Al 2 O 3–MgAl 2 O 4) pre-cast refractory
brick with two typical Al 2 O 3 aggregates was designed as the refractory lining. Corroded …

Chemical attacks and structural spalling dominated the degradation process of the refractory
lining in refining ladle. In the present work, we have fabricated a cement-free gel-bonded …

Abstract The Si-Al 2 O 3-fused mullite containing Ti 2 O 3 composite was sintered at 1300° C
in N 2 with a solid carbon. O′-Sialon, Ti (C, N) ss, SiC were formed in situ, and there was …

This study investigates the influence of vacuum level on the interfacial reactions between
K417 melt and Y 2 O 3 crucibles. The results indicate that the interactions between Y 2 O 3 …

Advanced ceramics after sintering are almost processed by grinding or non-traditional
machining. Nevertheless, these methods are limited by complexity of processing efficiency …