Psychobiotics were previously defined as live bacteria (probiotics) which, when ingested,
confer mental health benefits through interactions with commensal gut bacteria. We expand …

The gastrointestinal tract of mammals hosts a high and diverse number of different
microorganisms, known as intestinal microbiota. Many probiotics were originally isolated …

The development of human gut microbiota begins as soon as the neonate leaves the
protective environment of the uterus (or maybe in-utero) and is exposed to innumerable …

Gut-brain axis is a dynamic, complex, and bidirectional communication network between the
gut and brain. Changes in the microbiota-gut-brain axis are responsible for developing …

Although the prevalence of malnutrition in the old age is increasing worldwide a synthetic
understanding of the impact of aging on the intake, digestion, and absorption of nutrients is …

Table 3 Nomenclature for microorganisms 3 Table 4 Examples of probiotic strains in
products 4 Table 5 Information on suppliers of probiotics and prebiotics 5 Table 6 Human …

The ageing process affects the human gut microbiota phylogenetic composition and its
interaction with the immune system. Age-related gut microbiota modifications are associated …

Certain lactic acid bacteria (LAB) have the capacity to occupy mucosal niches of humans,
including the oral cavity, gastrointestinal tract, and vagina. Among commensal, LAB are …

Background Bacillus probiotics health benefits have been until now quite poorly studied in
the elderly population. This study aimed to assess the effects of Bacillus subtilis CU1 …

Several health-promoting effects of kefir have been suggested, however, there is limited
evidence for its potential effect on gut microbiota in metabolic syndrome This study aimed to …