Comprehensive utilization status of red mud in China: A critical review

S Wang, H Jin, Y Deng, Y Xiao - Journal of Cleaner Production, 2021 - Elsevier
Red mud is a solid waste produced during the bauxite refining of alumina. In recent years,
environmental problems caused by the accumulation of red mud have become increasingly …

Evaluation of red mud as a polymetallic source–A review

S Agrawal, N Dhawan - Minerals Engineering, 2021 - Elsevier
Red mud is an industrial waste generated during alumina production containing residual
minerals of bauxite ore. Significant metallic values with appreciable concentration make it a …

Recovery of valuable metals from red mud: A comprehensive review

X Pan, H Wu, Z Lv, H Yu, G Tu - Science of The Total Environment, 2023 - Elsevier
As a bulk solid waste with high alkalinity, red mud (RM) not only occupies a large amount of
land and requires high maintenance costs, but also unavoidably generates serious hazards …

Recovery of iron from high-iron red mud using suspension magnetization roasting and magnetic separation

J Yu, Y Li, Y Lv, Y Han, P Gao - Minerals Engineering, 2022 - Elsevier
An innovative suspension magnetization roasting followed by magnetic separation process
was developed to recover iron from high-iron red mud (HIRM), and the effects of roasting …

The harmless and value-added utilization of red mud: recovering iron from red mud by pyrometallurgy and preparing cementitious materials with its tailings

P Wu, X Liu, Z Zhang, C Wei, J Wang, J Gu - Journal of Industrial and …, 2023 - Elsevier
Red mud (RM) is an alkaline waste residue discharged in alumina production. RM
accumulation harms the environment and human health, making it urgent to find harmless …

Reduced red mud as the solar absorber for solar-driven water evaporation and vapor–electricity generation

P Wang, X Wang, S Chen, J Zhang, X Mu… - … Applied Materials & …, 2021 - ACS Publications
The emergent solar-driven water evaporation technology provides a reassuring scheme for
red mud (RM) utilization in environment and materials science. With fewer restrictions on …

Comparison of microwave and conventional carbothermal reduction of red mud for recovery of iron values

S Agrawal, V Rayapudi, N Dhawan - Minerals Engineering, 2019 - Elsevier
This study investigates the recovery of iron values from Indian red mud through different
routes. The conventional beneficiation was found futile to recover iron values from the red …

[HTML][HTML] Red mud as a secondary resource of low-grade iron: A global perspective

R Khanna, Y Konyukhov, D Zinoveev, K Jayasankar… - Sustainability, 2022 - mdpi.com
Managing red mud (RM), a solid waste byproduct of the alumina recovery process, is a
serious ecological and environmental issue. With~ 150 million tons/year of RM being …

Microwave acid baking of red mud for extraction of titanium and scandium values

S Agrawal, N Dhawan - Hydrometallurgy, 2021 - Elsevier
The recovery of valuable metals present in the red mud is investigated through the
microwave acid baking–water leaching process. The titanium and scandium dissolution …

Investigation of carbothermic microwave reduction followed by acid leaching for recovery of iron and aluminum values from Indian red mud

S Agrawal, N Dhawan - Minerals Engineering, 2020 - Elsevier
The red mud is an abundantly generated by-product of the aluminum industry rich in iron
values mainly in the form of hematite and goethite phase. The favorable dielectric properties …