With the development of technologies in recent decades and the imposition of international
standards to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, car manufacturers have turned their …

An energy management strategy (EMS) is responsible for distributing the power between the
electrochemical power sources of a fuel cell hybrid electric vehicle (FCHEV) with a view to …

Energy management is critical to reducing the size and operating cost of hybrid energy
systems, so as to expedite on-the-move electric energy technologies. This article proposes a …

Energy management is an enabling technique to guarantee the reliability and economy of
hybrid electric systems. This paper proposes a novel machine learning-based energy …

Fuel cell electric vehicles are widely deemed as the promising technology in sustainable
transportation field, yet the high ownership cost makes them far from competitive in …

Nowadays, there is a great shortage of non-renewable energy, and the environmental
problems such as air pollution caused by automobile exhaust are very serious. The …

The growing need to alleviate the environmental impact of fossil fuels demands further
technical growth in fuel cell hybrid electric vehicles (FCHEVs). Due to the dynamic nature of …

Due to the poor dynamic response ability of the fuel cell, the battery is normally applied to
integrate with fuel cell to configure the hybrid power system in electric vehicles. In this paper …

In this paper, a review of the main actions and policies that can be implemented to promote
sustainable mobility is proposed. The work aims to provide a broad, albeit necessarily not …

This paper presents a real-time and approximately optimal energy management strategy
(EMS) based on Pontryagin's minimum principle (PMP), considering both fuel economy and …