mTOR at the nexus of nutrition, growth, ageing and disease

GY Liu, DM Sabatini - Nature reviews Molecular cell biology, 2020 - nature.com
The mTOR pathway integrates a diverse set of environmental cues, such as growth factor
signals and nutritional status, to direct eukaryotic cell growth. Over the past two and a half …

Zebrafish models of neurodevelopmental disorders: past, present, and future

C Sakai, S Ijaz, EJ Hoffman - Frontiers in molecular neuroscience, 2018 - frontiersin.org
Zebrafish are increasingly being utilized as a model system to investigate the function of the
growing list of risk genes associated with neurodevelopmental disorders. This is due in large …

[HTML][HTML] Neandertal introgression sheds light on modern human endocranial globularity

P Gunz, AK Tilot, K Wittfeld, A Teumer, CY Shapland… - Current Biology, 2019 - cell.com
One of the features that distinguishes modern humans from our extinct relatives and
ancestors is a globular shape of the braincase [1–4]. As the endocranium closely mirrors the …

Malformations of cerebral cortex development: molecules and mechanisms

G Juric-Sekhar, RF Hevner - Annual Review of Pathology …, 2019 - annualreviews.org
Malformations of cortical development encompass heterogeneous groups of structural brain
anomalies associated with complex neurodevelopmental disorders and diverse genetic and …

The functional and evolutionary impacts of human-specific deletions in conserved elements

JR Xue, A Mackay-Smith, K Mouri, MF Garcia… - Science, 2023 - science.org
Conserved genomic sequences disrupted in humans may underlie uniquely human
phenotypic traits. We identified and characterized 10,032 human-specific conserved …

Protein phosphatase 2A–structure, function and role in neurodevelopmental disorders

P Sandal, CJ Jong, RA Merrill, J Song… - Journal of cell …, 2021 - journals.biologists.com
Neurodevelopmental disorders (NDDs), including intellectual disability (ID), autism and
schizophrenia, have high socioeconomic impact, yet poorly understood etiologies. A recent …

From microcephaly to megalencephaly: determinants of brain size

F Pirozzi, B Nelson, G Mirzaa - Dialogues in clinical neuroscience, 2018 - Taylor & Francis
Expansion of the human brain, and specifically the neocortex, is among the most remarkable
evolutionary processes that correlates with cognitive, emotional, and social abilities. Cortical …

Convergent and divergent mechanisms of epileptogenesis in mTORopathies

LH Nguyen, A Bordey - Frontiers in neuroanatomy, 2021 - frontiersin.org
Hyperactivation of the mechanistic target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1) due to
mutations in genes along the PI3K-mTOR pathway and the GATOR1 complex causes a …

The phenomenal epigenome in neurodevelopmental disorders

U Ciptasari, H van Bokhoven - Human Molecular Genetics, 2020 - academic.oup.com
Disruption of chromatin structure due to epimutations is a leading genetic etiology of
neurodevelopmental disorders, collectively known as chromatinopathies. We show that …

HNRNPC haploinsufficiency affects alternative splicing of intellectual disability-associated genes and causes a neurodevelopmental disorder

E Niggl, A Bouman, LC Briere… - The American Journal of …, 2023 - cell.com
Heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein C (HNRNPC) is an essential, ubiquitously
abundant protein involved in mRNA processing. Genetic variants in other members of the …