Tactile warning signals for in-vehicle systems

F Meng, C Spence - Accident analysis & prevention, 2015 - Elsevier
The last few years have seen growing interest in the design of tactile warning signals to
direct driver attention to potentially dangerous road situations (eg an impending crash) so …

Crossmodal spatial attention

C Spence - Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 2010 - Wiley Online Library
In this review, I highlight some of the most exciting recent developments in the area of
crossmodal spatial attention, focusing on studies that question the automaticity of …

[图书][B] In touch with the future: The sense of touch from cognitive neuroscience to virtual reality

A Gallace, C Spence - 2014 - books.google.com
Out of all the human senses, touch is the one that is most often unappreciated, and
undervalued. Yet, the surface of the human body, the skin, is actually one huge sheet of …

Take-over again: Investigating multimodal and directional TORs to get the driver back into the loop

S Petermeijer, P Bazilinskyy, K Bengler, J De Winter - Applied ergonomics, 2017 - Elsevier
When a highly automated car reaches its operational limits, it needs to provide a take-over
request (TOR) in order for the driver to resume control. The aim of this simulator-based study …

Multisensory prior entry.

C Spence, DI Shore, RM Klein - Journal of Experimental …, 2001 - psycnet.apa.org
Despite 2 centuries of research, the question of whether attending to a sensory modality
speeds the perception of stimuli in that modality has yet to be resolved. The authors highlight …

Multisensory in-car warning signals for collision avoidance

C Ho, N Reed, C Spence - Human factors, 2007 - journals.sagepub.com
Objective: A driving simulator study was conducted in order to assess the relative utility of
unimodal auditory, unimodal vibrotactile, and combined audiotactile (ie, multisensory) in-car …

[图书][B] The multisensory driver: Implications for ergonomic car interface design

C Ho, C Spence - 2017 - taylorfrancis.com
Driver inattention has been identified as one of the leading causes for car accidents. The
problem of distraction while driving is likely to worsen, partly due to increasingly complex in …

Augmented reality warnings in vehicles: Effects of modality and specificity on effectiveness

F Schwarz, W Fastenmeier - Accident Analysis & Prevention, 2017 - Elsevier
In the future, vehicles will be able to warn drivers of hidden dangers before they are visible.
Specific warning information about these hazards could improve drivers' reactions and the …

Supporting interruption management and multimodal interface design: Three meta-analyses of task performance as a function of interrupting task modality

SA Lu, CD Wickens, JC Prinet, SD Hutchins… - Human …, 2013 - journals.sagepub.com
Objective: The aim of this study was to integrate empirical data showing the effects of
interrupting task modality on the performance of an ongoing visual-manual task and the …

Tactile and multisensory spatial warning signals for drivers

C Spence, C Ho - IEEE Transactions on Haptics, 2008 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
The last few years have seen many exciting developments in the area of tactile and
multisensory interface design. One of the most rapidly-moving practical application areas for …