Disease and parasitism cause major welfare, environmental and economic concerns for
global aquaculture. In this review, we examine the status and potential of technologies that …

The ability to impact the immune response of the host has been recognized as essential for
the success of a virus during infection. A few groups of viruses can combine these …

Ribonucleic acids (RNAs) are key components in many cellular processes such as cell
division, differentiation, growth, aging, and death. RNA spherical nucleic acids (RNA-SNAs) …

Abstract Ostreid herpesvirus 1 (OsHV-1) is one of the most economically important
pathogens of Pacific oysters. Understanding the pathogenesis of this virus is critical to …

Koi as a popular ornamental fish were threatened by the emergence of a deadly disease
caused by cyprinid herpesvirus 3 (CyHV-3; initially called koi herpesvirus or KHV), while …

Since the emergence of cyprinid herpesvirus 3 (CyHV-3), outbreaks have been devastating
to Common Carp Cyprinus carpio and koi (a variant of Common Carp), leading to high …

Koi herpesvirus (KHV) is a highly pathogenic virus of common carp and koi. KHV becomes
latent in recovered koi or exposed koi without symptoms, and the latent infection can …

Viral biocontrol has twice been used successfully in Australia to control, but not eradicate, an
important terrestrial pest species, the rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus). Lessons from those …

Koi herpesvirus (KHV, CyHV-3) causes severe economic losses in carp farms. Its
eradication is challenging due to the establishment of latency in blood leukocytes and other …

Koi herpesvirus (KHV) is highly pathogenic to Cyprinus carpio. KHV can also become latent
in recovered fish and reactivate from latency under stressful conditions. Understanding KHV …