Racial disparity in oxygen saturation measurements by pulse oximetry: evidence and implications

H Jamali, LT Castillo, CC Morgan, J Coult… - Annals of the …, 2022 - atsjournals.org
The pulse oximeter is a ubiquitous clinical tool used to estimate blood oxygen
concentrations. However, decreased accuracy of pulse oximetry in patients with dark skin …

[HTML][HTML] Effect of skin tone on the accuracy of the estimation of arterial oxygen saturation by pulse oximetry: a systematic review

D Martin, C Johns, L Sorrell, E Healy, M Phull… - British Journal of …, 2024 - Elsevier
Background Pulse oximetry-derived oxygen saturation (SpO 2) is an estimate of true arterial
oxygen saturation (SaO 2). The aim of this review was to evaluate available evidence …

[HTML][HTML] Representation of dark skin tones in foundational nursing textbooks: an image analysis

E Pusey-Reid, LW Quinn, J Wong… - Nurse Education …, 2023 - Elsevier
Purpose This study aimed to analyze and quantify the representation of dark skin tones
(DST) images/graphics across fifteen foundational and clinical nursing textbooks to …

Skin assessment in patients with dark skin tone

E Pusey-Reid, L Quinn, ME Samost… - AJN The American …, 2023 - journals.lww.com
There is a scarcity of nursing literature, studies, and educational materials on the
assessment and early recognition of both common and serious integumentary and general …

Racial and ethnic disparities in occult hypoxemia prevalence and clinical outcomes among hospitalized patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis

NJ Parr, EH Beech, S Young, TS Valley - Journal of General Internal …, 2024 - Springer
Background There is growing concern that pulse oximeters are routinely less accurate in
hospitalized patients with darker skin pigmentation, in turn increasing risk of undetected …

Change the framework for pulse oximeter regulation to ensure clinicians can give patients the oxygen they need

MW Sjoding, TJ Iwashyna, TS Valley - American journal of …, 2023 - atsjournals.org
Pulse oximeters are essential medical devices (1, 2). Yet, Black patients have high and
clinically consequential rates of “hidden” or “occult” hypoxemia—dangerously low oxygen …

Socio-ethical challenges and opportunities for advancing diversity, equity, and inclusion in digital medicine

I Paccoud, AK Leist, I Schwaninger… - Digital …, 2024 - journals.sagepub.com
Digitalization in medicine offers a significant opportunity to transform healthcare systems by
providing novel digital tools and services to guide personalized prevention, prediction …

Pulse oximetry and arterial saturation difference in pediatric COVID-19 patients: Retrospective analysis by race

F Savorgnan, A Hassan, N Borges… - Pediatric Critical Care …, 2023 - journals.lww.com
Objectives: Pulse oximetry (Sp o 2) may overestimate arterial oxygen saturation (Sa o 2) in
blood laboratory testing. This study aimed to assess Sp o 2–Sa o 2 difference in relation to …

Assessment of skin pigmentation-related bias in pulse oximetry readings among adults

AK Khanna, J Beard, S Lamminmäki… - Journal of Clinical …, 2024 - Springer
Purpose Recent reports that pulse oximeters may overestimate oxygen saturation in
individuals with darker skin pigmentation have prompted concerns from regulatory …

Risk factors for complications after emergency surgery for paediatric appendicitis: a national prospective observational cohort study

LA Sogbodjor, C Razavi, K Williams, A Selman… - …, 2024 - Wiley Online Library
Appendicectomy is a common procedure in children with a low risk of mortality, however,
complication rates and risk factors are largely unknown. This study aimed to characterise the …